LAX95LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · San Luis Obispo, CA · July 22, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1995, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N41521Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950722019319A
Case key
29160

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to lower the flaps to the correct short field takeoff setting as specified in the aircraft's Pilot Operating Handbook.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - fence
Short field takeoff/procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot attempted a short/soft field takeoff from a pasture, but the airplane did not get airborne before colliding with a chain link fence. The pilot did not extend the flaps for the takeoff. According to the pilot operating handbook for the airplane, the flaps should be extended 25 degrees for obstacle clearance short field and soft field takeoffs.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1995, at 1130 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-151, N41521, collided with a fence during an off-airport takeoff from a field near San Luis Obispo, California. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight by the pilot. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries, and the passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The preceding flight departed Fresno, California, earlier in the day and was destined for Oceano, California. The pilot changed her destination to San Luis Obispo after learning weather conditions at Oceano did not clear as forecasted.

While on final approach to San Luis Obispo Airport, the air traffic control tower specialist requested that the pilot accomplish a 360-degree turn for spacing of traffic. The pilot stated she was in the process of completing the before-landing check, and inadvertently switched the fuel selector switch to the off position. The engine lost power and the pilot accomplished an uneventful off-airport landing in a field short of the airport.

About 1 hour later, the pilot decided to attempt a takeoff from the field. The pilot told her passenger that he need not go along, however, the passenger insisted he accompany her. The pilot attempted a short/soft field takeoff, but the airplane did not get airborne before colliding with a chain link fence.

The pilot stated to the Safety Board that she did not extend the flaps for the takeoff. According to the Pilot Operating Handbook for the Piper PA-28-151, the flaps should be extended 25 degrees for obstacle clearance short field and soft field takeoffs.

Aircraft

Registration
N41521
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-74151135
Airframe hours
5,731
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
California Pilot Shop
Registered owner
Murray, Steve
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1995 · 32 hours before
Destination
SBP

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
151 total · 3 in this make and model · 51 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBP, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.