LAX95LA268

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Santa Paula, CA · July 24, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1995, 19:20 local (Jul 24, 1995, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Santa Paula, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5388LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950723019349A
Case key
29163

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to perform preflight fuel consumption calculations, and his failure to refuel the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in command
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot was en route back to his origin airport on a round robin cross-country flight when the engine quit as he neared the destination. He told responding police officers that he ran out of gas and had to land in the riverbed. Only residual fuel was found in the aircraft fuel tanks by the officers. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he originally did the flight planing for this flight in a Cessna 172. He stated that he had never flown the Piper PA28 before this flight. When he arrived at the operator's FBO, he was told that the Cessna 172 was unavailable and he was offered the Piper instead. The pilot said he 'should have replanned the flight, but was in a hurry.' He assumed that the Piper and the Cessna had similar fuel consumption rates. The pilot said he did not refuel in las vegas because he thought he had enough for the return trip.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1995, at 1920 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA28- 180, N5388L, collided with rocks during a forced landing attempt in a riverbed near Santa Paula, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power due to fuel exhaustion. The aircraft was operated by Camarillo Flight Center of Camarillo, California, and was rented by the pilot for a personal cross- country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at North Las Vegas, Nevada, on the day of the accident at 1715 as the return portion of a round robin cross-country flight from Camarillo to Las Vegas and return.

The pilot told responding Santa Paula Police officers that he ran out of gas and had to land in the riverbed. Only residual fuel was found in the aircraft fuel tanks by the responding officers.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he originally did the flight planing for this flight in a Cessna 172. He stated that he had never flown the Piper PA28 before this flight. When he arrived at the operator's FBO, he was told that the Cessna 172 was unavailable and he was offered the Piper instead. The pilot said he "should have replanned the flight, but was in a hurry." He assumed that the Piper and the Cessna had similar fuel consumption rates. The pilot said he did not refuel in Las Vegas because he thought he had enough for the return trip.

Aircraft

Registration
N5388L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4696
Airframe hours
4,150
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Camarillo Flight Center
Registered owner
Karl G. Schott
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 16, 1994 · 61 hours before
Departed
VGT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
CMA · Camarillo, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 4 in this make and model · 206 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5388L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.