LAX95LA270

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 77 · Madera, CA · July 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1995, 17:30 local (Jul 27, 1995, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38062Beech 77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950726019719A
Case key
29165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper compensation for the wind condition and improper use of the rudder. The whirlwind was a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Rudder - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear strut - overload

Analysis

The student pilot executed a touch-and-go landing at the airport after completing a solo cross-country flight. The student said that on the second landing the airplane encountered a stong gust of wind that turned the airplane 45-degrees to the right. He said that he applied excessive left rudder and the airplane began skidding down the runway. The nose gear collapsed when the airplane exited the runway and struck a plowed furrow. A 30-degree crosswind at 6 knots existed.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1995, at 1730 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech BE-77, N38062, encountered a whirlwind and ground looped while landing on runway 30 at Madera Municipal Airport, Madera, California. The airplane exited the runway and its nose gear collapsed when it struck a furrow next to the runway. The student pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules solo instructional flight and was not injured. The airplane, registered to and operated by the student pilot's flight instructor, sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Fresno Air Terminal, Fresno, California, at 1630 hours.

The student pilot said in the aircraft accident report that the accident occurred on the second landing. When the main landing gear touched down, a gust of wind turned the airplane 45-degrees to the right. The student pilot said he applied left rudder, but overcorrected. The airplane began skidding down the runway and exited the runway.

At the time of the accident, the surface winds were from 270-degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N38062
Reported as
Beech 77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
204
Airframe hours
2,937
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
John M. Alves
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1995 · 66 hours before
Departed
FAT · Fresno, CA
Destination
MAE
Airport
MAE · Madera, runway 30, 4,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
54 total · 54 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.