LAX95LA309

NTSB accident investigation · Josephson MC-15 Cricket · San Diego, CA · August 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1995, 17:50 local (Aug 29, 1995, 00:50 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N128HJJosephson MC-15 Cricket
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950828025909A
Case key
29198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the left engine due to inadequate maintenance of the ignition system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
1 engine
Ignition system,low tension wiring - chafedCause
Ignition system,low tension wiring - shortedCause
Ignition system,high tension wiring - deterioratedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitable
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

Approximately 4 miles from the departure runway, the left engine stopped on the two-engine, amateur-built aircraft. The pilot altered course toward his destination, but found he was unable to maintain altitude on the remaining engine and elected to attempt an off-airport landing on a nearby island. The pilot was unable to reach the landing site and landed the landplane in the water approximately 50 feet offshore. Inspection of the failed engine revealed that the single ignition system was inoperative due to a chaffed primary wire which had short circuited to the engine mount. The secondary ignition wire was also in a deteriorated condition. The aircraft had received an annual inspection and had been approved for return to service 1 week prior to the accident and had accumulated 2.4 hours since inspection.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1995, at 1750 hours Pacific daylight time, a Josephson MC-15 Cricket, N128HJ, was substantially damaged during a forced landing on water at San Diego, California, following a loss of engine power in cruise flight. The single seat, amateur built landplane, powered by two 15-horsepower, two-stroke engines, was piloted by a private pilot on the personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No injuries were sustained by the pilot. The flight departed from Miramar Naval Air Station, San Diego, California, at 1738.

The pilot reported that approximately 4 miles from the departure runway, the left engine stopped running and he turned the aircraft to a southeasterly heading toward his destination at Montgomery Field, San Diego. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude on the remaining engine and, upon determining that he would be unable to reach his destination, altered course toward the Mission Bay aquatic recreation area with the intention of landing on Fiesta Island. The pilot stated that after altering course toward Mission Bay, increased headwinds prevented him from reaching Fiesta Island and he ditched the aircraft in the bay, approximately 50 feet from shore.

The aircraft was examined following recovery from the bay by an FAA airworthiness inspector from the San Diego Flight Standards District Office. He reported that inspection of the left-hand engine revealed that the sole (single) ignition system was inoperative. Further investigation found that the primary ignition wire was worn (chaffed) through and was shorted against the engine mount structure. The secondary ignition (spark plug) wires were also determined to be in an unserviceable condition. An annual inspection had been completed and the aircraft approved for return to service 1 week prior to the accident, and the aircraft had accumulated 2.4 hours since inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N128HJ
Reported as
Josephson MC-15 Cricket (MC-15 CRIC)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
12-0128
Airframe hours
114
Engine
JPX 212, 15 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mike Gretton
Registered owner
Charles Webber
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1995 · 2 hours before
Departed
NKX · Miramar Nas, CA
Destination
MYF · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
387 total · 2 in this make and model · 317 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MYF, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.