LAX95LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Santa Rosa, CA · September 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1995, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Santa Rosa, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N31266Bellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950902027609A
Case key
29207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control. The pilot's improper use of the brakes and the soft terrain were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot made a three-point landing near the runway threshold. When the airplane touched down it began to turn to the right and the pilot applied the brakes. The airplane continued the right turn and ground looped when it entered the soft terrain next to the runway. According to the operator, the airplane did not experience any preexisting malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 1995, at 1120 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N31266, ground looped following a three-point landing on runway 32 at Santa Rosa Airport, Santa Rosa, California. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, operated by United Flight, Watsonville Airport, Watsonville, California, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor his passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated Watsonville Airport at 1000 hours.

The pilot said in a telephone interview that the airplane touched down normally and then it began to turn right. The pilot had the control stick back and he applied the brakes to arrest the turn, but without success. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and ground looped when it entered the dirt.

The local controller said in a telephone interview that the accident occurred near the approach end of the runway. He also said that the surface winds were calm.

The operator submitted the required aircraft accident report. He indicated in the report that the airplane did not experience any preimpact malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N31266
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
403-72
Airframe hours
3,778
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
United Flight Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Norman & Carol Gray
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
100 hour · June 20, 1995 · 34 hours before
Departed
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Destination
STS
Airport
STS · Sonoma County Airport, runway 32, 5,115 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
121 total · 29 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.