LAX95LA346

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Avondale, AZ · October 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 1995, 18:38 local (Oct 1, 1995, 01:38 UTC)
Place
Avondale, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6779KGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950930030739A
Case key
29224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to plan to avoid wake turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredManeuvering - aerial application
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Wake turbulence - encounteredPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was conducting an aerial application flight in a close area. During the procedure turn the pilot encountered the airplane's wake turbulence. During the recovery, the airplane stalled and collided with the terrain.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 1995 at 1838 hours mountain standard time, a Grumman G-164B, N6779K, crashed while executing an aerial application maneuver at Avondale, Arizona. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules aerial application flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The airplane, operated by Moseley Aviation, Inc., Avondale, Arizona, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from the operator's airstrip at Avondale at 1815 hours.

National Transportation Safety Board investigators interviewed the operator via the telephone on September 30, 1995. The operator said that the airplane stalled when the pilot was executing a procedure turn maneuver.

The pilot submitted the required Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He said in the report that he elected to execute shorter radius turns while spraying a half section of a field. He normally sprays the field using a wide circling pattern.

During the turn, the pilot encountered the airplane's wake turbulence. He pushed the control yoke forward to recover from the turbulence, but the airplane's altitude was insufficient to effect a normal recovery and the airplane struck the ground.

The pilot also indicated in the report that the airplane did not experience any preexisting malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N6779K
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
470B
Airframe hours
2,532
Engine
P&W R-1340, 650 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Moseley Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1995 · 285 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,359 total · 1,560 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.