LAX95LA349

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Placerville, CA · September 28, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1995, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Placerville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2481FPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950928046849A
Case key
29227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to obtain a proper descent rate and improper remedial by failing to initiate a go-around. The inadvertent stall and the gusty wind conditions were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Proper descent rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - vasi light/system

Analysis

The student pilot was completing the first leg of a round robin solo cross-country flight. When the airplane neared the runway threshold, the student pilot reduced the power to idle and the airplane began to sink rapidly. The student applied power while simultaneously raising the nose. The airplane stalled, landed hard, and bounced off the left side of the runway striking a VASI facility.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1995, at 1415 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA38-112, N2481F, landed hard and collided with a visual approach slope indicator (VASI) facility on runway 23 at Placerville Airport, Placerville, California. The student pilot was conducting a round robin solo cross-country visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight from Fresno Air Terminal, Fresno, California, and return with intended landings at Placerville Airport and Salinas Airport, Salinas, California. The student pilot filed and activated a VFR flight plan and was not injured. The airplane, registered to a private individual and operated by Mazzei Flying Service, Fresno, California, sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed Fresno Air Terminal at 1200 hours.

The student pilot submitted the required Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He said in the report that when the airplane neared the threshold he reduced the engine power to idle while in a nose level attitude. The airplane then began to sink rapidly. He applied power to arrest the sink rate, but without success. At this time, the airplane's nose attitude was at a high angle of attack and the nose began to turn to the left. The airplane collided with the runway in a nose left attitude, bounced off the runway, and then struck the VASI facility.

The airport manager reported that the surface winds were variable from a calm condition to gusty conditions exceeding 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2481F
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0471
Airframe hours
9,046
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2A, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mazzei Flying Service
Registered owner
George & Anne Brannan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 7, 1995 · 61 hours before
Departed
FAT · Fresno, CA
Destination
PVF
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PVF · Placerville, runway 23, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
35 total · 35 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.