LAX96LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Tucson, AZ · October 9, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 1995, 14:17 local (21:17 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N260ERCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951009031269A
Case key
29305

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing tailwind conditions, improper flare, and failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The pilot landed with a 9-knot tailwind. The aircraft touched down hard and bounced left. The pilot lost directional control, entered a sod area adjacent to the runway, then collided with airport directional signs.

Factual narrative

On October 9, 1995, at 1417 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N260ER, collided with ground airport signs following a loss of directional control while landing at the Tucson, Arizona, International Airport. The aircraft was owned Embry Riddle Aeronautical University of Daytona Beach, Florida, and operated by Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University at Prescott, Arizona, and was on a solo cross-country instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Prescott at 1230 on the day of the accident, as a closed circuit cross-country flight to Tucson and return.

According to information from the Air Traffic Control Tower, the aircraft landed on runway 11R hard, bounced left, and entered a sod area adjacent to the runway. The airplane then collided with airport runway/taxiway directional signs and came to rest facing northeast. The 1428 special observation reported winds from 300 at 9 knots.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures prior to the accident. He stated "while on final, they changed me to 11R, ATIS was reporting winds from 103 at 9 knots." He further stated that while flaring he "drifted a bit off centerline" and the airplane suddenly turned left, exited the runway, and collided with a runway marker sign.

Aircraft

Registration
N260ER
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270223
Airframe hours
9,440
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4N, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry Riddle Aero University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 5, 1995 · 11 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
TUS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TUS · Tucson International, runway 11R, 10,994 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
66 total · 65 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 9 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.