LAX96LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Battle Mountain, NV · October 21, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 21, 1995, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Battle Mountain, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1845APiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951021033609A
Case key
29314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to see and avoid utility transmission wires suspended across the final approach flight path.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on final approach for landing on a dirt road located on a private ranch, the aircraft impacted utility transmission lines suspended 30 feet above and perpendicular to the road. The aircraft severed three lines and travelled 140 feet further before impacting on the road in a flat attitude. All three landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid off the road striking a barbed wire fence. The aircraft came to rest 240 feet beyond the transmission lines. The pilot was looking at the airspeed indicator instrument when the collision occurred.

Factual narrative

On October 21, 1995, at 0945 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-22, N1845A, collided with three utility transmission lines while on landing approach to a dirt road on a private ranch near Battle Mountain, Nevada. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the private pilot received minor injuries. The aircraft was privately owned and operated. The personal flight originated from a private ranch near Horseshoe Bend, Idaho, at 0830. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot told investigators from the FAA's Reno Flight Standards District Office that prior to takeoff he had talked with the ranch owner who had advised him of two possible landing sites on the ranch. Upon arrival, the pilot visually confirmed that the main road was too rough and elected to land on the smaller road. He stated that he determined that surface winds were from the northwest and therefore, established a base leg for an approach to the west. As he rolled out on final approach, he noticed that the road had a slight bend and began to focus his attention on his touchdown point. As he continued his approach, he looked at the instrument panel to check his airspeed, and as he did so, the aircraft struck the utility lines that ran perpendicular to the road.

According to a Lander County Sheriff's Deputy, the aircraft severed three, 3/8-inch diameter utility lines suspended 30 feet above the road. It then continued to travel west an additional 140 feet before impacting on the road surface in a flat attitude. All three landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid off the roadway to the left, striking a barbed wire fence with the left wing struts. The aircraft came to rest 240 feet beyond the utility lines.

Aircraft

Registration
N1845A
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1083
Airframe hours
2,150
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric D. Johnson
Registered owner
Dean Larson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 1995 · 45 hours before
Departed
Horseshoe Bend, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
106 total · 14 in this make and model · 106 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
B23, 150 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.