LAX96LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182L · Auburn, CA · October 25, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1995, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Auburn, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N42712Cessna 182L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951025037139A
Case key
29317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control following a hard landing. His physical impairment was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Physical impairmentPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The airplane touched down hard and bounced back into the air. Following the second touchdown, the airplane swerved off the runway, entered rough terrain, and the nose gear assembly collapsed. Witnesses who aided the pilot from the airplane observed that he had difficulty walking and required crutches. The pilot informed the witnesses that he had not fully recovered from hip surgery.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 1995, at 0930 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182L, N42712, made a hard landing and veered off runway 07 at the Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight by the owner/pilot when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated in Angwin, California, at 0850 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported to witnesses that the airplane bounced back into the air after initially touching down. When the airplane touched down for the second time, the pilot lost directional control. The airplane then swerved off the left side of the runway and entered rough terrain. The nose gear assembly collapsed.

The witnesses ran to the airplane to assist the occupants. While aiding the pilot, the witnesses observed that he had difficulty walking and required crutches. The pilot informed the witnesses that he had not fully recovered from hip surgery.

An A & P mechanic on the field inspected the airplane's brakes. He verbally reported finding no evidence of discrepancies or excessive wear which would have prevented the brakes from functioning properly. At the time of the accident the airport winds were reported as calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N42712
Reported as
Cessna 182L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259155
Airframe hours
2,070
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edmond D. Clifford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 1995 · 43 hours before
Departed
2O3 · Angwin, CA
Destination
AUN
Airport
AUN · Auburn Municipal, runway 7, 3,100 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 5,900 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N42712 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.