LAX96LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Hemet, CA · October 26, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1995, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Hemet, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8649VBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951026034659A
Case key
29318

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and the inadvertent stall while performing a short field landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot attempted to demonstrate his skill at performing a short field landing during a preemployment evaluation flight to become a glider tow pilot. On short final approach, the pilot descended to between 10 and 15 feet above ground level, 200 feet short of the threshold, and the aircraft stalled. The wind was calm.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1995, around 1230 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N8649V, collided with terrain on short final approach to the Hemet-Ryan Airport, Hemet, California. The airplane was destroyed, and the certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries The passenger received serious injuries. At the time of the accident the pilot was demonstrating his airman skills to the rear seated glider flight instructor (CFI) for the purpose of acquiring employment towing gliders. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Hemet around 1215.

The CFI reported that during the preemployment evaluation flight he asked the pilot-in-command to demonstrate his skill at performing a short field landing. The airplane's engine was operating normally, and the wind was light and variable. The pilot's initial approach appeared satisfactory; however, on short final approach the pilot allowed the airplane to become low and slow. The CFI stated that there was ample time for the pilot to take corrective action.

Between 10 and 15 feet above ground level, the pilot suddenly stalled the airplane, lost control, and crashed into a rough field about 200 feet short of the threshold. The CFI further stated that there was insufficient time for him to have acquired control of the airplane in order to avert the accident.

On November 1, 1995, the pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board that during the accident flight his approach speed was initially 65 knots. He was trying to make a "low energy" landing. Although the wind was calm he may have encountered a shear, and then the airplane stalled. There were no reported mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8649V
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
819-75
Airframe hours
3,120
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
American Valet Air
Registered owner
Larry Hansen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 1995 · 71 hours before
Departed
HMT · CA
Destination
HMT
Airport
HMT · Hemet-Ryan, runway 22, 2,045 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
399 total · 105 in this make and model · 344 as pilot in command · 268 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8649V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.