- Date
- October 29, 1995, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
- Place
- Congress, AZ
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N8074CPiper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 9, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19951029034929A
- Case key
- 29324
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the #3 cylinder exhaust valve. A factor was the pilot's need to perform an evasive maneuver to avoid colliding with an automobile.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that during cruise the engine suddenly made a loud pop sound then began vibrating violently. The pilot set up to make a forced landing on a road but had to overshoot the intended landing spot due to a car. After touchdown, the pilot had insufficient distance to stop prior to colliding with a curb. During the engine examination the #3 cylinder exhaust valve head was found separated from the valve stem, and a large hole was noted in the piston. The valve head was destroyed. Review of the maintenance records revealed that the engine had 2,131 hours since major overhaul. Lycoming recommends a 2,000-hour time between overhauls.
Factual narrative
On October 29, 1995, at 1315 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N8074C, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing on a road near Congress, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power in cruise flight. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the day of the accident at 1200 as a flight to Phoenix.
The pilot reported that during level cruise the engine suddenly made a loud pop sound then began vibrating violently. The pilot set up to make a forced landing on a road, but had to overshoot the intended landing spot due to a car. After touchdown, the pilot had insufficient distance to stop prior to colliding with a curb.
The engine was examined by FAA airworthiness inspectors. The number 3 cylinder exhaust valve head was found separated from the valve stem and a large hole was noted in the piston. The valve head was destroyed.
Review of the maintenance records revealed that the engine had 2,131 hours since major overhaul. Lycoming recommends a 2,000-hour time between overhauls.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8074C
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7625094
- Airframe hours
- 4,636
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- James C. Palmer
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 25, 1995 · 95 hours before
- Departed
- IFP · Bullhead City, AZ
- Destination
- DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 110 total · 28 in this make and model · 72 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 65 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.