LAX96LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Congress, AZ · October 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1995, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Congress, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8074CPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951029034929A
Case key
29324

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the #3 cylinder exhaust valve. A factor was the pilot's need to perform an evasive maneuver to avoid colliding with an automobile.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - fracturedCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - separationCause
Engine assembly,piston - penetrated
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - roadway/highway
Object - vehicleFactor
Evasive maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Object - wall/barricade

Analysis

The pilot reported that during cruise the engine suddenly made a loud pop sound then began vibrating violently. The pilot set up to make a forced landing on a road but had to overshoot the intended landing spot due to a car. After touchdown, the pilot had insufficient distance to stop prior to colliding with a curb. During the engine examination the #3 cylinder exhaust valve head was found separated from the valve stem, and a large hole was noted in the piston. The valve head was destroyed. Review of the maintenance records revealed that the engine had 2,131 hours since major overhaul. Lycoming recommends a 2,000-hour time between overhauls.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 1995, at 1315 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N8074C, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing on a road near Congress, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power in cruise flight. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the day of the accident at 1200 as a flight to Phoenix.

The pilot reported that during level cruise the engine suddenly made a loud pop sound then began vibrating violently. The pilot set up to make a forced landing on a road, but had to overshoot the intended landing spot due to a car. After touchdown, the pilot had insufficient distance to stop prior to colliding with a curb.

The engine was examined by FAA airworthiness inspectors. The number 3 cylinder exhaust valve head was found separated from the valve stem and a large hole was noted in the piston. The valve head was destroyed.

Review of the maintenance records revealed that the engine had 2,131 hours since major overhaul. Lycoming recommends a 2,000-hour time between overhauls.

Aircraft

Registration
N8074C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7625094
Airframe hours
4,636
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James C. Palmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 1995 · 95 hours before
Departed
IFP · Bullhead City, AZ
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
110 total · 28 in this make and model · 72 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.