LAX96LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Russell KR-2 · Adelanto, CA · October 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1995, 12:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Adelanto, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N14MRRussell KR-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951029034979A
Case key
29328

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgement of the height above touchdown and his premature flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot was making touch-and-go landings and said that on his last approach he came in a little fast. He flared at about 5 feet above the runway and the aircraft bounced on touchdown. He recovered from the bounced landing but when he touched down again, the main gear collapsed. The aircraft impacted the runway and then slid off the left side. An inspection revealed that the shear bolts holding the main gear down locks had separated.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 1995, at 1235 hours Pacific standard time, an experimental Russell, KR-2, N14MR, collided with the runway while landing at Southern California International Airport, Adelanto, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, the private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight by the pilot/owner when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Adelanto at 1200. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated that he had been in the traffic pattern making touch-and-go landings on runway 21. On his last approach he said he was "a little fast" and flared at about 5 feet above the runway and then bounced when the aircraft touched down. He recovered from the bounced landing and landed. During the second touchdown the main gear collapsed and the aircraft impacted the runway.

According to a witness, the aircraft took off on runway 21 and remained in the traffic pattern. The aircraft touched down about midfield, at which time the main gear collapsed and the aircraft slid off the left side of the runway.

An FAA airworthiness inspector reported that the aircraft sustained damage to the main wings, propeller, carburetor and air box, engine cowling, and main gear shear joints. The inspection revealed that the shear bolts holding the main gear down locks had separated.

Aircraft

Registration
N14MR
Reported as
Russell KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7709
Airframe hours
4
Engine
Volkswagen 1835 CC, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carl Vance Hedberg
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 1995 · 4 hours before
Departed
VCV
Airport
VCV · Southern California Intl, runway 21, 9,136 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
132 total · 3 in this make and model · 42 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EDW, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.