LAX96LA037

NTSB accident investigation · North American AT-6D · Richvale, CA · November 3, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1995, 09:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Richvale, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1049ANorth American AT-6D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951103035899A
Case key
29332

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the attempt by the pilot to execute an aerobatic maneuver with inadequate altitude to effect recovery before impacting terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverManeuvering
Aerobatics - attemptedPilot in command
Altitude - low
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot took off from the airport to the north, did a pull-up course reversal and then flew southbound over the runway. At the south end of the runway he made a right-hand climbing turn to a northerly heading and commenced an aileron roll. During the roll the nose of the aircraft dropped and the aircraft descended with insufficient altitude to recover. It impacted the ground in a upright, wings level, nose-low attitude and burned on impact. Witnesses reported that the engine sounded normal throughout the flight.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1995, at 0910 hours Pacific standard time, a North American AT-6D, N1049A, impacted terrain while maneuvering at low altitude at a private airstrip, 1 mile west of Richvale, California. The aircraft was destroyed and the commercial pilot was fatally injured. The aircraft had been loaned to the pilot for the local area personal flight by the owner, Av-Ag Inc., of Richvale. The flight departed from the Av-Ag Inc. private airport at 0905. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The owner/operator of the aircraft and a mechanic witnessed the accident. They reported that the pilot departed on runway 34, then did a pull-up course reversal and flew southbound over the runway. At the south end of the runway the pilot did a right-hand climbing turn to a northerly heading and commenced an aileron roll. During the roll the nose of the aircraft dropped and the aircraft descended with insufficient altitude to recover. It impacted the ground in a upright, wings level, nose-low attitude and burned on impact. The engine sounded normal to the witnesses throughout the flight.

The owner/operator told NTSB investigators that the pilot had worked as a contract ag-pilot for 25 years and had accumulated over 23,000 hours flying time. Prior to becoming an ag-pilot he was a demonstration aerobatic pilot in the Swedish Air Force flying the AT-6 aircraft. Earlier in the morning of the accident the pilot had seeded a field for the operator and had then asked to fly the AT-6.

Aircraft

Registration
N1049A
Reported as
North American AT-6D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
41-34378
Airframe hours
1,294
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Av-Ag Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 13, 1994 · 20 hours before
Airport
Richvale, runway 34, 2,400 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
23,600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MYV, 324 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.