LAX96LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Santa Ana, CA · November 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1995, 09:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Ana, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N55152Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951110036409A
Case key
29336

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop. The pilot's diverted attention while raising the flaps and pushing in the carburetor heat control was a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The private pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings and takeoffs. On the second takeoff, the aircraft ground looped while the pilot was raising the flaps and pushing in the carburetor heat control. The pilot said that the airplane did not experience any preexisting malfunctions or failures. He also said that he should have made a full stop landing, taxied back, and then made a normal takeoff.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 1995, at 0900 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172, N55152, exited runway 19L and ground looped at John Wayne Airport, Santa Ana, California. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, operated by Orange County Flight Center at John Wayne Airport, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at John Wayne Airport at 0830 hours.

The pilot said in a telephone interview conducted on November 10, 1995, that he was practicing touch-and-go landings and takeoffs. The airplane bounced on the second landing and he applied power to begin the takeoff roll. He said that he lost directional control of the airplane when raising the flaps and pushing in the carburetor heat control. The pilot also said that the airplane did not experience any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

The pilot reiterated his telephone statement in the aircraft accident report. He also said "I am a relatively new pilot. I was practicing touch and go landing and takeoffs. They are complex maneuvers. I believe [that] coming to a full stop and taxi[ing] back for a regular takeoff would have been safer."

Aircraft

Registration
N55152
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275121
Airframe hours
5,648
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Orange County Flight Center
Registered owner
Rodney Mitchell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 20, 1995 · 87 hours before
Departed
SNA
Airport
SNA · John Wayne, runway 19L, 2,887 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
118 total · 18 in this make and model · 43 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.