LAX96LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Winslow, AZ · December 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1995, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Winslow, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739LDCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951205039999A
Case key
29347

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's use of an excessive airspeed during the landing approach, which resulted in a hard landing, a porpoise, and a collapse of the nose landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Electrical system,electric wiring - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etc
Electrical system - failure,total
Lowering of flaps - not possiblePilot in command
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot experienced a total loss of electrical power while on a solo cross-country flight and diverted from the planned destination to a closer airport. The student pilot was unable to lower the electrically operated flap system during the landing approach. The airplane touched down fast, bounced, and landed hard collapsing the nose gear. Examination of the airplane revealed a loose connection in the voltage regulator wiring harness which prevented the alternator from charging the battery.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1995, at 0900 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N739LD, operated by the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), made a hard landing at the Winslow Municipal Airport, Winslow, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the solo instructional flight, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Prescott, Arizona, at 0730.

The 44-hour student pilot experienced a loss of electrical power while on a solo cross-country flight to Gallup, New Mexico. The pilot elected to divert to Winslow. The student pilot was unable to lower the electrically operated flaps during the landing approach. A fast no-flap landing was made on runway 04. The airplane porpoised several times collapsing the nose gear and damaging the firewall.

Examination of the airplane by an airframe and powerplant mechanic revealed a loose electrical connection in the airplane's electrical system. The plastic connector on the wiring harness from the voltage regulator to the alternator was found loose. The loose connection would have prevented the airplane's battery from charging.

Aircraft

Registration
N739LD
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270620
Airframe hours
7,004
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4N, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 27, 1995 · 16 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
GUP · Gallup, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
INW · Winslow Municipal, runway 4, 7,498 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 45 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.