LAX96LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Emroth Emair MA-1B · Pahala, HI · December 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1995, 12:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Pahala, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88899Emroth Emair MA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951205040009A
Case key
29348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for wind conditions, and to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - congested/confined area
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot indicated the wind shifted during landing and he lost directional control. The airplane drifted off the airstrip during the landing roll and rolled down an embankment. The left main landing gear then broke and the airplane nosed over. The airstrip is about 1,965 feet long and 40 feet wide. There were no mechanical failures or malfunctions reported with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1995, at 1230 hours Hawaiian standard time, an Emroth Emair MA-1B, N88899, collided with the terrain while landing at the Upper Paauau Airstrip (HI29), Pahala, Hawaii. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated by Murray Air, LTD, Honolulu, Hawaii, as an aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot indicated the wind shifted during landing and he lost directional control. The airplane drifted off the airstrip during the landing roll and rolled down an embankment. The left main landing gear then broke and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot also indicated the orientation of the runway during the landing was about 060 degrees. The airstrip is about 1,965 feet long and 40 feet wide. The elevation of the airstrip is listed at 2,600 feet above mean sea level.

The pilot indicated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N88899
Reported as
Emroth Emair MA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
041
Airframe hours
7,550
Engine
Wright R-1820-99, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Murray Air, Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 1995 · 5 hours before
Departed
HI29
Airport
HI29 · Upper Paauau Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
28,115 total · 10,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ITO, 39 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.