LAX96LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Sacramento, CA · December 12, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1995, 05:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N987FECessna 208B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951212043349A
Case key
29352

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot was given an erroneous wind velocity due to a malfunctioning wind gauge in the control tower. Factors relating to the accident were: the high/gusty wind conditions, and the pilot's improper evaluation of the actual wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overTaxi
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Meteorological equipment - false/incorrect indicationCause
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Prior to taxi, the tower reported that the wind velocity was 24 knots with gusts to 27 knots. The pilot reported that while taxiing, he could not maintain the aircraft on the taxiway centerline due to strong winds. He decided to return to the ramp. When past 90 degrees of the turnaround, the aircraft tipped over onto its left wing and nose. Investigation revealed that the wind gauge in the tower had malfunctioned and was indicating 20 knots less wind than actually existed.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 1995, at 0530 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 208B, N987FE, owned by Federal Express, tipped over during a taxi back to the ramp area. The aircraft received substantial damage to the left wing and the pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time with gusty winds. The aircraft was operated by West Air Industries of Fresno, California, as a 14 CFR Part 135 cargo flight to Oakland, California.

The pilot reported that before his planned departure from Sacramento, he checked the weather conditions from his dispatch and ATIS for the flight to Oakland. While getting his clearance, he heard the winds were 24 knots gusting to 27 knots, duplicating the winds from the night before. The pilot departed the general aviation ramp and proceeded to taxi to the runway. He had problems during the taxi and wasn't able to maintain centerline discipline. He decided to return to the ramp and as the aircraft turned to the right past the 90-degree point, the aircraft turned over onto the left wing, also striking the propeller. He shut down the engine, secured the aircraft, and called for the emergency equipment. Subsequent information from the FAA revealed that the wind-measuring gauge in the tower had malfunctioned and indicated 20 knots lower than the actual reported wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N987FE
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0201
Airframe hours
2,841
Engine
P&W PT6A-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
West Air Industries, doing business as Federal Express
Registered owner
Federal Express Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 11, 1995 · 2 hours before
Departed
SMF
Destination
OAK · Oakland, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SMF · Sacramento Metro

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,300 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 4,100 as pilot in command · 144 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SMF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.