- Date
- December 14, 1995, 08:00 local (16:00 UTC)
- Place
- Grass Valley, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N4598KCessna P210N
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 21, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19951214040499I
- Case key
- 29354
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the failure of the pilot to follow the before starting engine checklist and ensure that the landing gear selector was in the down position, and the pilot's decision to takeoff with a known aircraft deficiency.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot aborted his first takeoff because the engine produced only 25 inches of manifold pressure and not the normal takeoff power of 38 inches at 2,700 RPM. The pilot turned the fuel boost pump switch to low and was able to gain 3 more inches of manifold pressure, but again not full takeoff power. The pilot attempted a second takeoff. At 80 knots the pilot rotated the airplane. The airplane became light on the landing gear, at which time the landing gear began to retract. The pilot immediately saw the landing gear handle was in the up position and moved it to the down position. The airplane settled to the runway with one of the main landing gear not fully extended. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and struck the concrete footing of a runway edge light under construction. The position of the landing gear lever is listed as an item on the airplane's before starting engine checklist. There was no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction found that would account for the 8- to 10-inch drop in manifold pressure.
Factual narrative
On December 14, 1995, at 0800 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna P210N, N4598K, collided with a concrete footing after an on-ground loss of control during takeoff from runway 25 at the Nevada County Airpark, Grass Valley, California. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was being operated by the pilot/owner as a business flight under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was destined for Novato, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed, but not opened.
The pilot aborted his first takeoff because the engine produced only 25 inches of manifold pressure, and not the normal takeoff power of 38 inches of Hg at 2,700 rpm. The pilot turned the fuel boost pump switch to the low position and was able to gain 3 more inches of manifold pressure, but again not full takeoff power. The pilot attempted a second takeoff. At 80 knots the pilot rotated the airplane.
The airplane became light on the landing gear, at which time the landing gear began to retract. The pilot immediately saw the landing gear handle was in the up position and moved it to the down position. The main left gear extended and locked. The right main gear and nose gear did not. The airplane settled to the runway and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and struck the concrete footing of a runway edge light under construction. The airplane continued another 50 feet and slid down an embankment.
The airplane checklist reminds the pilot to check the position of the landing gear lever before starting the engine.
The engine was examined by an Federal Aviation Administration aviation airworthiness safety inspector on January 3, 1996. During the examination, there was no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction found that would account for the 8- to 10-inch drop in manifold pressure. The engine was not capable of being run due to accident damage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4598K
- Reported as
- Cessna P210N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- P21000230
- Airframe hours
- 2,422
- Engine
- Continental TSIO-520-P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Registered owner
- King, Larry W.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 12, 1995 · 5 hours before
- Destination
- O56 · Novato, CA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- O17 · Nevada County Airpark, runway 25, 3,915 × 50 ft, asphalt
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,301 total · 1,412 in this make and model · 2,256 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 52 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BAB, 21 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.