LAX96LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Grass Valley, CA · December 14, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 14, 1995, 08:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4598KCessna P210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951214040499I
Case key
29354

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to follow the before starting engine checklist and ensure that the landing gear selector was in the down position, and the pilot's decision to takeoff with a known aircraft deficiency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear retraction on groundTakeoff - roll/run
Powerplant - output low
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Gear retraction - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - runway light
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot aborted his first takeoff because the engine produced only 25 inches of manifold pressure and not the normal takeoff power of 38 inches at 2,700 RPM. The pilot turned the fuel boost pump switch to low and was able to gain 3 more inches of manifold pressure, but again not full takeoff power. The pilot attempted a second takeoff. At 80 knots the pilot rotated the airplane. The airplane became light on the landing gear, at which time the landing gear began to retract. The pilot immediately saw the landing gear handle was in the up position and moved it to the down position. The airplane settled to the runway with one of the main landing gear not fully extended. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and struck the concrete footing of a runway edge light under construction. The position of the landing gear lever is listed as an item on the airplane's before starting engine checklist. There was no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction found that would account for the 8- to 10-inch drop in manifold pressure.

Factual narrative

On December 14, 1995, at 0800 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna P210N, N4598K, collided with a concrete footing after an on-ground loss of control during takeoff from runway 25 at the Nevada County Airpark, Grass Valley, California. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was being operated by the pilot/owner as a business flight under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was destined for Novato, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed, but not opened.

The pilot aborted his first takeoff because the engine produced only 25 inches of manifold pressure, and not the normal takeoff power of 38 inches of Hg at 2,700 rpm. The pilot turned the fuel boost pump switch to the low position and was able to gain 3 more inches of manifold pressure, but again not full takeoff power. The pilot attempted a second takeoff. At 80 knots the pilot rotated the airplane.

The airplane became light on the landing gear, at which time the landing gear began to retract. The pilot immediately saw the landing gear handle was in the up position and moved it to the down position. The main left gear extended and locked. The right main gear and nose gear did not. The airplane settled to the runway and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and struck the concrete footing of a runway edge light under construction. The airplane continued another 50 feet and slid down an embankment.

The airplane checklist reminds the pilot to check the position of the landing gear lever before starting the engine.

The engine was examined by an Federal Aviation Administration aviation airworthiness safety inspector on January 3, 1996. During the examination, there was no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction found that would account for the 8- to 10-inch drop in manifold pressure. The engine was not capable of being run due to accident damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N4598K
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000230
Airframe hours
2,422
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
King, Larry W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 12, 1995 · 5 hours before
Destination
O56 · Novato, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
O17 · Nevada County Airpark, runway 25, 3,915 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,301 total · 1,412 in this make and model · 2,256 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BAB, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.