LAX96LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Bakersfield, CA · December 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 1995, 19:15 local (Dec 23, 1995, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N73303Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951222042459A
Case key
29356

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper aborted landing procedure which resulted in the aircraft stalling and impacting terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

During an attempted go-around following an aborted landing, the aircraft stalled at 15 feet altitude, impacted the terrain, and nosed over. The pilot reported that a gust of crosswind caused the aircraft to drift off the runway necessitating the go-around which he attempted with full flaps extended. The pilot reported 4 hours total night flying experience prior to the accident flight, and had performed three solo night takeoffs and landings to regain night currency immediately prior to loading his passengers.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 1995, at 1915 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172, N73303, contacted the terrain and nosed over during an aborted landing on runway 34 at Bakersfield Municipal Airport, Bakersfield, California. The aircraft was substantially damaged; however, the private pilot and three passengers were not injured. No flight plan was filed for the local area personal flight which had departed at 1800 hours. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The operator, who rented the aircraft to the pilot, told the NTSB investigator that the pilot first performed three takeoffs and landings in the aircraft alone to regain night proficiency. He then loaded three passengers for the local area flight.

The operator stated that after the accident the pilot told him that he had made a normal landing approach with full flaps. During the landing flare the aircraft started to drift to the right off the runway and the pilot initiated a go-around without retracting the flaps. The aircraft stalled at 15 feet altitude, the left wing contacted the ground, and the aircraft nosed over. In his report to the NTSB the pilot attributed drifting off the runway to a gust of crosswind. He reported 4 hours total night time prior to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N73303
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267358
Airframe hours
6,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
C&B Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 1995 · 86 hours before
Departed
L45
Airport
L45 · Bakersfield Municipal, runway 34, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 7 in this make and model · 32 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.