- Date
- February 9, 1996, 15:29 local (Feb 10, 1996, 01:29 UTC)
- Place
- Kahului, HI
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N1457Stolp Starduster II
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 19, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960209001539A
- Case key
- 29374
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
a faulty engine magneto, and decision by the pilot-in-command to operate the airplane with known deficiencies. A factor relating to the accident was: the airplane was overdue for an annual inspection.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane had not been flown recently, and the engine made a popping noise during run-up. The pilot accepted a midfield intersection departure from the 6,995-foot-long runway. At about the time the airplane rotated for takeoff, the engine started to make the popping noise again. At about 75 feet above the ground, the engine quit running. The airplane had flown past the departure end of the runway, and the pilot attempted to return to the airport. However, the airplane crash landed in a sugar cane field before reaching the runway. The last previous annual inspection had been completed on 2/14/93. In November 1995, an A&P mechanic made another inspection. The mechanic indicated the airplane was in need of work and the engine had low compression. He did not return the airplane to service and released it back to the pilot/previous owner. The pilot told the mechanic he would complete the repairs himself. Examination of the left magneto revealed the internal 'P' lead was detached from its connector; and the left magneto's internal mechanism was dirty, contaminated with engine oil, and displayed evidence of internal electrical arcing. According to the engine manufacturer, this could account for the popping noise. No record was found that the pilot possessed a current airman medical certificate or biennial flight review.
Factual narrative
On February 9, 1996, at 1529 hours Hawaiian standard time, a Stolp Starduster II, N1457, collided with the terrain in a sugar cane field off the departure end of runway 2 at the Kahului Airport, Kahului, Hawaii. The airplane was destroyed and the certificated private pilot and student pilot passenger received serious injuries. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight to demonstrate the airplane to a the new owner. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.
According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the airplane had not been flown for sometime and was being flown by the pilot/previous owner with the new owner/student pilot in the front passenger seat.
A witness reported the engine was making a popping noise during run-up. The witness stated he was surprised to see the pilot take the runway after the run-up and attempt to takeoff.
The pilot accepted a midfield intersection departure from the 6,995-foot-long runway. The engine was making a popping noise at the takeoff rotation and later quit about 75 feet above the ground. The airplane had flown past the departure end of the runway and the pilot attempted to return to the runway. The pilot indicated that while in the turn the airplane was approaching the stall speed and he pitched the airplane nose down to prevent the stall. The airplane then collided with sugar cane in a nose-down attitude.
The airplane had been inspected by an airframe and powerplant mechanic in November, 1995. The most recent inspection previous to that was on February 14, 1993. According to the mechanic, the airplane was in need of work and the engine had low compression. The mechanic did not return the airplane to service and returned it back to the pilot/previous owner. The pilot told the mechanic he would complete the repairs himself.
The engine was examined by the manufacturer under the supervision of the FAA Honolulu Flight Standards District Office. According to the engine manufacturer, the internal "P" lead of the left magneto was found detached from its connector. Further examination of the magneto revealed the internal mechanism was dirty, contaminated with engine oil, and displayed evidence of internal electrical arcing. According to the engine manufacturer, this could account for the popping noise.
According to the FAA, the pilot did not possess a current biennial flight review or airman medical certificate.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1457
- Reported as
- Stolp Starduster II (STARDUSTER)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 01
- Airframe hours
- 1,236
- Engine
- Lycoming O-435, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Part 91
- Registered owner
- George Simon
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 14, 1993 · 49 hours before
- Departed
- OGG
- Airport
- OGG · Kahalui, runway 2, 6,995 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Expired
- Seat
- Rear
- Flight hours
- 1,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 30° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Observed at
- OGG
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.