LAX96LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Grass Valley, CA · March 13, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1996, 08:57 local (16:57 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8683MCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960313003979A
Case key
29387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - building(nonresidential)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and believed that adequate fuel was onboard for a 1-hour-long flight. During cruise flight and without warning, the engine lost all power after about 1/4 hour of flight. As the pilot was making a forced landing, the airplane collided with the top of a commercial building and trees. It came to rest in a ditch about 200 feet from the approach end of runway 07 at the Nevada County Air Park. A broken fuel line was observed in an impact damaged area of the engine compartment, and evidence of fuel spillage was noted. but no fuel was observed leaking out of either of the wing fuel tanks. The airframe was subsequently examined, and no evidence of any mechanical malfunction or obstruction was reported. After a temporary fuel supply was attached to the airplane, the engine was started, and ran with no discrepancies noted.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1996, at 0857 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna T210M, N8683M, operated by the Diamond Well Drilling Company, Auburn, California, experienced a total loss of engine power while cruising en route to the Nevada County Air Park, Grass Valley, California. The commercial pilot made a forced landing and collided with the top of a commercial building and trees. The airplane came to rest in a ditch, about 200 feet from the approach end of Nevada County Air Park's runway 07. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. At the time of the accident, the pilot was ferrying the airplane to the operator's maintenance base for an engine inspection. The flight originated at Auburn about 0845.

In the pilot's completed accident report, he indicated that he had performed a preflight inspection of the airplane before taking off. The pilot determined that at least 1 hour of fuel was onboard.

The pilot reported to the Nevada County Sheriff's Department that during the flight, when he was about 7 miles south of Grass Valley and without any warning, he experienced an immediate power loss. Thereafter, engine power was not restored.

Recovery personnel reported observing that a fuel line had ruptured forward of the firewall in an impact damaged area around the engine. Also, fuel was observed leaking onto the ground from an undetermined location in the empennage. No fuel was observed leaking out of the main wing fuel tanks.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector examined the airplane in conjunction with manufacturer participants from the Cessna Aircraft Company and Continental Motors. The FAA inspector reported that a complete fuel system inspection and analysis was performed. No evidence of preimpact discrepancies was found. A temporary fuel supply was attached to the airplane. The engine was started and operated with normal pressures.

Aircraft

Registration
N8683M
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062049
Airframe hours
5,711
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Diamond Well Drilling
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1995
Departed
AUN · Atwater, CA
Destination
O17
Airport
O17 · Nevada Co Air Park, runway 7, 3,915 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 1,030 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 21 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BAB, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.