LAX96LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Upland, CA · March 23, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1996, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Upland, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7044TCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960323004929A
Case key
29396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel system contamination and the pilot's intentional operation of a known unairworthy aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported that he recently purchased the aircraft and was in the process of getting it into flyable condition so it could be moved to a maintenance facility at another airport. The pilot stated that after draining and refilling the fuel system several times, he believed that all water had been purged from the system. After a high speed taxi test the pilot decided to try one pattern circuit. Shortly after the takeoff, the engine quit completely. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to return to the airport and the pilot landed in a rock quarry. The airport manager said that the aircraft had been parked on the airport for 6 years, and to his knowledge had not flown in that time. The pilot told the fuel facility staff while he was purchasing 15 gallons of aviation gasoline in metal cans that he had drained a lot of water from the tanks and was still getting some. No records have been found of any annual inspection or other maintenance activity by aircraft mechanics on the aircraft since 1991. The FAA had not issued a ferry permit to move the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1996, at 1330 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172, N7044T, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing in a rock quarry near the Cable airport, Upland, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of power during the takeoff initial climb. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on an non-FAA sanctioned ferry flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage in the collision sequence. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Chino, California.

The pilot reported that he recently purchased the aircraft and was in the process of getting it into flyable condition so it could be moved to a maintenance facility at Chino. The pilot stated that after draining and refilling the fuel system several times, he believed that all water had been purged from the system. After a high speed taxi test the pilot decided to try one pattern circuit. Shortly after the takeoff, the engine quit completely. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to return to the airport and the pilot landed in a rock quarry.

The Cable airport manager said in a telephone interview that the aircraft had been parked on the airport for 6 years and to his knowledge had not flown in that time. The pilot purchased the aircraft 2 weeks prior and had been observed draining the fuel tanks, running the engine on the ground, and preparing the aircraft for flight. The pilot told the fuel facility staff while he was purchasing 15 gallons of aviation gasoline in metal cans that he had "drained alot of water from the tanks and was still getting some."

FAA inspectors examined the aircraft records. No records have been found of any annual inspection or other maintenance activity by aircraft mechanics on the aircraft since 1991. The FAA had not issued a ferry permit to move the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N7044T
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46644
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel E. Brennan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CCB
Destination
CNO · Chino, CA
Airport
CCB · Cable, runway 24, 3,865 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.