LAX96LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Carlsbad, CA · March 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 1996, 21:00 local (Mar 25, 1996, 05:00 UTC)
Place
Carlsbad, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N24963Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960324005039A
Case key
29398

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate preflight by the pilot, and subsequent fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Darkness and trees in the emergency landing area were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

According to responding police officers, the pilot stated that the airplane ran out of fuel, while in flight at night. Subsequently, it collided with ground obstructions (trees) during a forced landing and was damaged. The officers observed only residual fuel in the tanks. In a written statement, the pilot said that during his preflight inspection, he looked inside the fuel tanks and noted that the fuel was about 1 to 2 inches below the filler neck. He assumed that the fuel gauges, which indicated over 3/4 full, were correct; and he estimated that about 2 hours 45 minutes of fuel was onboard. The pilot did not use a calibrated dipstick or other definitive means to quantify the amount of fuel in the tanks. He said that when the engine began to run rough, he looked at the fuel gauges, and they read zero.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 1996, about 2100 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 152, N24963, collided with ground obstructions during a night forced landing on a road near Carlsbad, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power. The aircraft was operated by California Wings of San Diego, and rented by the pilot for a local area personal night flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated at Montgomery Field, San Diego, California, on the evening of the accident at 1900.

According to a telephone report from the responding police department, the pilot stated to responding police officers that he ran out of fuel. The officers observed only residual fuel in the tanks.

The pilot has not responded to repeated written requests to complete a Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The FAA San Diego Flight Standards District Office provided a written statement from the pilot, which was transmitted to them from the operator. The statement is attached. In the statement to the operator, the pilot said that during his preflight inspection he looked inside the fuel tanks and noted that the fuel was about 1 to 2 inches below the filler neck. He assumed that fuel gauges, which indicated over 3/4, were correct and he estimated that about 2 hours 45 minutes of fuel was onboard. The pilot did not use a calibrated dipstick or other definitive means to quantify the amount of fuel in the tanks. The pilot said that when the engine began to run rough, he looked at the fuel gauges which read zero.

Aircraft

Registration
N24963
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280474
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
California Wings Of San Diego
Registered owner
C. J. Logue
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Foreign, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.