LAX96LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Fullerton, CA · March 30, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1996, 12:02 local (20:02 UTC)
Place
Fullerton, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9964LCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960330005689A
Case key
29401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for the encounter with wake turbulence from a preceding small aircraft, and his improper bounced landing recovery technique.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredLanding - flare/touchdown
Wake turbulence - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The student reported that he was practicing full-stop landings on runway 24. The student stated his belief that on short final approach the aircraft encountered a wind gust in the landing flare which yawed the nose of the airplane to the left. The pilot attempted to correct the yaw with control inputs and the aircraft hit the runway hard and bounced toward the left side of the runway. The pilot attempted a rejected landing maneuver by adding full power; however, the left wing tip contacted the ground and the aircraft crashed in the median between the runway and taxiway. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the aircraft. A weather observation taken immediately after the accident by the air traffic control tower reported winds from 250 degrees at 4 knots.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 1996, at 1202 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172P, N9964L, collided with the ground during an attempted rejected landing at Fullerton, California. The aircraft was operated by General Aviation Company, Inc., of Fullerton, and was rented by the student pilot for a local area solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Fullerton on the day of the accident at 1130.

The student reported that he was practicing full-stop landings on runway 24. The student stated his belief that on short final approach the aircraft encountered a wind gust in the landing flare which yawed the nose of the airplane to the left. The pilot attempted to correct the yaw with control inputs and the aircraft hit the runway hard and bounced toward the left side of the runway. The pilot attempted a rejected landing maneuver by adding full power; however, the left wing tip contacted the ground and the aircraft crashed in the median between the runway and taxiway.

The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the aircraft.

A weather observation taken immediately after the accident by the air traffic control tower reported winds from 250 degrees at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9964L
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276652
Airframe hours
3,233
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
General Aviation Company, Inc.
Registered owner
John B. Denault III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1995 · 19 hours before
Departed
FUL
Airport
FUL · Fullerton Muni, runway 24, 3,121 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
86 total · 86 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FUL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9964L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.