LAX96LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Lampert Revolution M500 · San Carlos, CA · March 31, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1996, 13:47 local (21:47 UTC)
Place
San Carlos, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N750GLLampert Revolution M500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 17, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960331005639A
Case key
29403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to recognize a drive train disengagement and initiate an autorotation. The inadequate engine-to-transmission drive belt/pulley design, and the pilot's limited training and experience in rotorcraft operations were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Rotor drive system,main rotor drive belt - shiftedFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate designKit manufacturerFactor
Rotor drive system,main rotor drive belt - disintegrated
Rotor drive system,engine to transmission drive - disengaged
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Autorotation - not performedPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - roll

Analysis

According to FAA airman records, the pilot did not hold a rotorcraft category rating. FAA inspectors examined the pilot's logbook and reported that he received a solo endorsement in helicopters about 1 1/2 years ago. The pilot was returning to the airport following a local area flight. About 1 mile west of the airport, the pilot began to smell something burning and said he sensed something was wrong. Shortly thereafter, he heard a 'slap' sound as the helicopter transitioned through 50 feet and 50 knots about 1/4 mile from the runway. The pilot stated that he 'didn't do anything [with the controls] but keep it headed for an open area between the taxiway and the runway.' The pilot said he did not flare or touch the collective, and the helicopter hit hard in the open area and rolled on its left side. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the helicopter and found the engine to transmission drive belt fragmented, with rubber transfer throughout the engine compartment. Rubber transfer on the pulleys showed a forward movement pattern of the belt off the pulley. The inspector reported that the pulley was designed without a flange or other means to keep the belt aligned.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 1996, at 1347 hours Pacific standard time, a homebuilt experimental Lampert Revolution M500 helicopter, N750GL, collided with the ground and rolled over during landing at San Carlos, California. The aircraft was owned, built, and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The non-rotorcraft rated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at Half Moon Bay, California, on the day of the accident at 1315 as a personal cross-country flight to San Carlos.

According to FAA airman records, the pilot does not hold a rotorcraft category rating. FAA inspectors examined the pilot's logbook and reported that he received a solo endorsement in helicopters about 1 1/2 years ago.

The pilot reported that he flew from San Carlos to Half Moon Bay earlier in the day and was returning to the San Carlos airport. About 1 mile west of the airport the pilot began to smell something burning and said he "sensed something was wrong." Shortly thereafter, he heard a "slap" sound as the helicopter transitioned through 50 feet and 50 knots about 1/4 mile from the runway. The pilot stated that he "didn't do anything [with the controls] but keep it headed for an open area between the taxiway and the runway." The pilot said he did not flare or touch the collective and the helicopter hit hard in the open area and rolled on its left side.

An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the helicopter and found the engine to transmission drive belt fragmented, with rubber transfer throughout the engine compartment. Rubber transfer on the pulleys showed a forward movement pattern of the belt off the pulley. The inspector reported that the pulley is designed without a flange or other means to keep the belt aligned.

Aircraft

Registration
N750GL
Reported as
Lampert Revolution M500 (REVOLUTION)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
0062
Airframe hours
70
Engine
Rotax 582, 70 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary M. Lampert
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 25, 1996 · 70 hours before
Departed
HAF · Half Moon Bay, CA
Destination
SQL
Airport
SQL · San Carlos

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
310 total · 70 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SQL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.