LAX96LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Bryan Glasair 3SH-3R · Sedona, AZ · April 16, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1996, 19:15 local (Apr 16, 1996, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7TRBryan Glasair 3SH-3R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960415007339A
Case key
29421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged landing flare which resulted in a hard, bounced landing, and his improper recovery technique. A contributing factor was the pilot's failure to attain a proper initial touchdown point on the runway surface during dusk light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Light condition - duskFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - runway light
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

At dusk, the pilot made a hard landing, bounced, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over. An airport official reported that an examination of the runway impact and tire track evidence indicated the airplane initially touched down with its left main landing gear tire off the left side of the runway surface. Thereafter, the airplane collided with two left side runway lights. The airplane came to rest 20 feet beyond the left side of the runway and 1,500 feet from the threshold.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1996, at 1915 hours mountain standard time, a homebuilt experimental William A. Bryan, Jr., Glasair 3SH-3R, N7TR, owned and operated by the pilot, made a hard landing and nosed over at the Sedona airport, Sedona, Arizona. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Wickenberg, Arizona, at 1850.

The president of the Sedona Airport Administration reported that, as a result of the accident, the runway and adjoining property was examined. Based upon the examination, tire track and impact evidence indicated that the accident airplane appeared to have initially touched down with its left main landing gear tire off the left side of the runway pavement. The initial touchdown occurred approximately 300 feet upwind from the threshold of runway 03.

Thereafter, the airplane appeared to have bounced into the air. It next contacted the ground with all three wheels about 300 feet upwind. The airplane then collided with two of the left side runway lights and finally came to rest in the median area between the runway and the parallel taxiway. The airplane was found in an upside-down attitude, with a collapsed nose gear, about 20 feet beyond the left side of the runway and 1,500 feet from the threshold.

Aircraft

Registration
N7TR
Reported as
Bryan Glasair 3SH-3R (GLASAIR 3S)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3062
Airframe hours
761
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-KIG5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles I. Thrash
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 19, 1996 · 13 hours before
Departed
E25 · Wickenberg, AZ
Destination
SEZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona, runway 3, 5,131 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,100 total · 600 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
0° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.