LAX96LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H-295 · Grand Canyon, AZ · April 19, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1996, 09:17 local (16:17 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6470VHelio H-295
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960419009439A
Case key
29424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the partial failure of the landing gear brake system resulting from loss of the clips retaining the right-hand brake disk. The resulting loss of braking authority impaired the pilot's ability to maintain directional control in a left quartering tailwind and during the developing ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,normal brake system - failure,partialCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

During takeoff with a 7 knot left quartering tailwind, the pilot raised the tail wheel off the runway at approximately 40 miles per hour and the aircraft immediately entered a left ground loop that full right rudder and brake was unable to stop. The aircraft ground looped through 270 degrees and came to rest about 100 feet off the left side of the runway and 1,000 feet from the departure threshold. The pilot reported that brake disk retaining clips were recovered from the runway and that the right-hand brake disk retaining ring was broken permitting the disk to come out of the wheel.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 1996, at 0917 hours mountain standard time, a Helio H-295 aircraft, N6470V, was substantially damaged when it veered off runway 21 during the takeoff roll at the Grand Canyon Airport, Grand Canyon, Arizona. There were no injuries to the private pilot and three passengers. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which was destined for Moab, Utah.

The pilot told inspectors from the FAA Flight Standards District Office in Las Vegas, Nevada, that during the takeoff roll the aircraft veered to the left for undetermined reasons. He input right rudder and right brake, but could not stop the aircraft from leaving the runway approximately 1,000 feet from the departure end. There was a left quartering tailwind of 7 knots.

In his report to the NTSB, the pilot described a normal takeoff until he raised the tail wheel off the runway at approximately 40 miles per hour, at which time the aircraft "immediately entered a left ground loop that full right rudder and brake was unable to stop." The aircraft ground looped through 270 degrees and came to rest heading northwest, about 100 feet off the left side of the runway. The pilot reported that brake disk retaining clips were recovered from the runway and that the right-hand brake disk retaining ring was broken permitting the disk to come out of the wheel.

Aircraft

Registration
N6470V
Reported as
Helio H-295
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1421
Airframe hours
2,257
Engine
Lycoming GO-480-G1D6, 295 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William W. Laxson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 1996 · 49 hours before
Departed
GCN
Destination
CYN · Moab, UT
Airport
GCN · Grand Canyon Natl Park, runway 21, 8,999 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
577 total · 248 in this make and model · 528 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GCN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.