LAX96LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Los Angeles, CA · May 18, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1996, 11:44 local (18:44 UTC)
Place
Los Angeles, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N58KDBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960518010839A
Case key
29443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an interruption of fuel flow to the right engine for undetermined nonmechanical reasons. A contributing factor was the pilot's failure to keep the right engine's propeller feathered which reduced the airplane single engine performance capabilities.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system - undetermined
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Aircraft performance,engine out capability - inadequate
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported that in preparation for the flight he added 60 gallons of fuel to his airplane. He performed a preflight inspection which included draining the fuel sumps and no evidence of contaminants. Both engines started normally and no discrepancies were observed during the pre-takeoff engine and propeller checks. The pilot reported that during takeoff, the airplane lifted off the runway at the same approximate location. A positive rate of climb was established, and the landing gear was retracted. The right engine suddenly lost all power and the fuel flow indicator read 0 gallons per hour. The pilot turned on the fuel boost pump, but the engine did not restart and the propeller was feathered. Afterwards, the pilot unfeathered the right engine's propeller, pushed the right throttle forward, and again turned the boost pump on. None of these actions restored the engine's power and the airplane would not maintain altitude. Unable to return to the airport, the pilot made a forced landing on the rough terrain of a nearby golf course. The FAA examined the airplane and associated maintenance records. No discrepancies were found with the fuel pump, fuel metering unit, manifold valve, and the injector lines and nozzles.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On May 18, 1996, at 1144 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech 58, N58KD, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced a loss of right engine power during takeoff from the Whiteman Airport, Los Angeles, California. The airplane collided with terrain near the airport and was substantially damaged. Neither the private pilot nor the two passengers were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight which was originating at the time of the accident.

The local air traffic controller reported that seconds after the airplane became airborne from runway 12, the pilot reported he was losing power in his right engine. The controller cleared the pilot to land using any runway. The controller stated that he did not hear an acknowledgment from the pilot, but he did observe the airplane in a descending right turn. The pilot made a forced landing in rough terrain near the 15th hole of the Hanson Dam golf course.

In the pilot's completed accident report, he indicated that in preparation for his personal flight to Santa Ynez with his wife and daughter, he had arrived at the Whiteman Airport around 1100. Sixty gallons of fuel were added (30 gallons per wing tank) to the hangared airplane, and the three fuel sumps were drained with no evidence of contaminants.

The pilot further reported that both engines started normally, and no discrepancies were observed during the pre-takeoff engine and propeller checks. The pilot reported that during takeoff the airplane "lifted off the runway at the same approximate location we normally do," a positive rate of climb was established, and the landing gear was retracted. Suddenly and without warning, the right engine lost all power, and the right engine's fuel flow indicator read 0 gallons per hour. The pilot turned on the fuel boost pump for the right engine, but the engine did not restart. The pilot said he then feathered the right engine's propeller, made a slight left turn toward the golf course, and tried to maintain altitude. The pilot further reported that he then unfeathered the right engine's propeller, pushed the right throttle forward and turned the boost pump on (again). None of these actions restored the engine's power, and the airplane did not maintain altitude.

Tests and research

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspectors reviewed the airplane's maintenance records and examined the airframe and engine. The FAA found no evidence of fuel contamination, and reported that the "aircraft tear down revealed no abnormal conditions or findings."

The following right engine components were removed and examined under FAA supervision: the fuel pump and drive coupling; the throttle/fuel control metering unit; the manifold valve; and the injector lines and nozzles. Following the examinations, the FAA reported that no discrepancies were found with any of these components.

Aircraft

Registration
N58KD
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-895
Airframe hours
2,190
Engine
Continental IO-520C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary E. Didden
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1995 · 60 hours before
Departed
WHP
Destination
IZA · Santa Ynez, CA
Airport
WHP · Whiteman, runway 12, 4,120 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,939 total · 1,029 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.