LAX96LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Van Nuys, CA · May 19, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1996, 12:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Van Nuys, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N49438Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960519012849A
Case key
29446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft during an aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - fence

Analysis

During takeoff, at 10 feet above the runway, the aircraft yawed side to side. Because the pilot did not feel he was in control of the aircraft, he chose to abort the takeoff and landed back on the runway. The aircraft veered to the left off the runway, crossing a grass median, a taxiway, and a ramp before coming to rest against a fence. The student's flight instructor was not present at the time; however, in a later debriefing the student could recall no other aircraft nearby that could have caused wake turbulence. The instructor concluded that the pilot may have flown into a dust devil because of the student's report of a yawing motion as opposed to a rolling motion.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 1996, at 1205 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N49438, impacted a fence during takeoff on runway 16L at Van Nuys Municipal Airport, Van Nuys, California. The aircraft was substantially damaged; however, the student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo instructional flight.

The student pilot, who reported 38 total flying hours of which 10 were solo, told the NTSB investigator that the purpose of the flight was to remain in the airport traffic pattern and practice touch-and-go landings. On takeoff, during the fourth touch-and-go, when he reached about 10 feet of altitude the aircraft began veering side to side. The pilot tried to control the aircraft, but couldn't, so he closed the throttle and let the aircraft settle to the runway. The aircraft was headed off the runway and before the pilot could stop the aircraft it crossed a grass median, a taxiway, and a concrete ramp before impacting the chain link fence.

The pilot's flight instructor was not present at the time of the accident but debriefed him later. The student had been instructed on wake turbulence procedures in previous lessons and told his flight instructor that he had no recollection of any large aircraft operating on either of the parallel runways or stopped on taxiways between the runways. Based upon the student's emphasis that the aircraft yawed left and right but did not roll, the instructor thought that there may have been a dust devil that the student did not see.

Aircraft

Registration
N49438
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281267
Airframe hours
5,421
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Av8, Inc.
Registered owner
Robert D. Adler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 1996 · 2 hours before
Departed
VNY
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys, runway 16L, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 37 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VNY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.