LAX96LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 1-24 · Tehachapi, CA · May 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1996, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tehachapi, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91888Schweizer 1-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960525016569A
Case key
29460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the glider pilot's decision to land on the grass covered infield instead of the alternate runway, and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper use of the spoilers and brakes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spoiler extension - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The glider pilot was inbound to land on the glider runway. Two gliders were in position for launch from the mid-runway launch point. The pilot decided to land in a grass covered area between the glider runway and the powered aircraft runway. Witnesses stated that the glider was fast on final approach with no sign of spoiler use. The glider touched down and drifted into the two gliders in position. An instructor pilot stated that the glider was traveling about 50 knots when it hit the first glider. Spoiler use was observed by witnesses when a collision was imminent. The wheel brake is activated with full spoiler deployment. Normal flight procedures for landing are to land on the glider runway with gliders in launch position at the mid-runway position. If the pilot feels uncomfortable about the approach, he is to land on the power aircraft runway.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 1996, about 1500 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer 1-24 sailplane, N91888, was substantially damaged during landing at the Mountain Valley Airport, Tehachapi, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. The pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the Mountain Valley airport as a local area soaring flight. On landing, the sailplane collided with two parked sailplanes.

In the pilot's written report to the Safety Board he stated that he was making a normal landing approach to runway 27R, at 60 mph. On final approach two gliders were in launch position on runway 27R, so the pilot elected to land on the grass strip between the runways 27L and 27R. The pilot stated that he came over the end of the runway at 50 feet. He touched down in the grass with full dive brake/spoiler and wheel brake, but continued to roll while veering to the right. He stated that his speed did not bleed off as normal.

Witnesses stated that the glider appeared to be fast on final approach. They also reported that they did not see spoilers used until a point that the collision was imminent. The wheel brake is activated from the aft travel of the spoiler control. An instructor witness awaiting launch sequence with a student stated that the accident glider landed mid-runway in the dry grass and was traveling about 50 knots when it hit the first (the instructors) parked glider. This glider was number 2 for launch from the center of runway 27R.

The normal procedure used for the glider runway (27R) is to position one or two gliders mid-runway for launch. Inbound gliders land behind the launch position gliders. If the pilot is uncomfortable during the approach with landing behind the positioned gliders, the procedure is to land on the powered aircraft runway (27L).

Aircraft

Registration
N91888
Reported as
Schweizer 1-24
Category
Glider
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
777
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Howard E. Burr
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 1996 · 1 hours before
Departed
L94 · CA
Airport
L94 · Mountain Valley Airport, runway 27R, 5,190 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Unknown
Flight hours
1,080 total · 777 in this make and model · 1,080 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.