LAX96LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Paso Robles, CA · June 5, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1996, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Paso Robles, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2311RRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960605012779A
Case key
29461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's loss of control and subsequent dynamic rollover due to his abrupt and excessive use of the collective and anti-torque controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Roll overHover - in ground effect

Analysis

The student pilot decided to hover taxi back to the operator's ramp from the helipad. As the helicopter was getting light on the skids, he abruptly pulled collective and the aircraft began to spin to the right. He applied full left pedal and the helicopter then began to spin to the left. He bottomed the collective in an attempt to put the aircraft back down on the pad, and as it touched down, it rolled onto its right side. After the accident, he told another pilot at the school that he had encountered dynamic rollover.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 1996, at 1115 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N2311R, rolled over while transitioning from the helipad to hover taxi at the Paso Robles Municipal Airport, Paso Robles, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, the solo student pilot was not injured. The aircraft was being operated as an instructional flight by Kyodo Air, Inc., when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Paso Robles at 1043 on the morning of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

The student pilot reported that he had been doing hover practice about 1 to 2 feet agl over the helipad. He decided to hover taxi back to the operator's ramp after setting down on the pad. As the helicopter was getting light on the skids, he abruptly pulled collective and the aircraft began to spin to the right. He applied full left pedal and the helicopter then began to spin to the left. He bottomed the collective in an attempt to put the aircraft back down on the pad, and as it touched down, it rolled onto its right side. After the accident, he told another pilot at the school that he had encountered dynamic rollover.

The operator reported that the main rotor and tail rotor blades, empennage, swashplate, cyclic and collective control push-pull rods, main rotor gearbox, skids, and windscreen were damaged in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2311R
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1964
Airframe hours
1,856
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kyodo Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 30, 1996 · 12 hours before
Departed
PRB
Airport
PRB · Paso Robles Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.