LAX96LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23-A24R · Modesto, CA · June 7, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1996, 20:30 local (Jun 7, 1996, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Modesto, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N102KBBeech 23-A24R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960606012909A
Case key
29463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Light condition - dusk
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - fence
Object - utility pole

Analysis

After takeoff, the pilot was on climbout when the engine suddenly quit and he was forced to make an emergency landing. He said he had taken off with half fuel and had flown with the fuel boost pump switch in the on position. An aircraft mechanic examined the accident aircraft and found approximately 3 ounces of fuel at the left tank drain valve and an additional 0.5 gallon at the right tank drain valve. He also found about two drops of fuel in the fuel injection servo, but there was no fuel at the firewall line fitting. The fuel selector was in the off position. He said that it is a common practice for fire department personnel to turn the fuel selector off after an aircraft is involved in an accident. He did not observe any evidence of fluid leaks or discontinuity in the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 1996, at 2030 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech 23-A24R, N102KB, collided with terrain while making a forced landing from closed traffic at the Modesto City-County Harry Sham Field, Modesto, California. The aircraft was destroyed; however; the pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight by the pilot/owner when the accident occurred. The flight originated from Modesto at 1930. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that during his prior takeoff roll he had experienced what he thought might be an engine problem. He aborted that takeoff, taxied back to the ramp, and performed another complete engine run-up. The engine ran smoothly so he taxied back for takeoff. After takeoff, the pilot reported that he had climbed about 350 feet agl when the engine suddenly quit. Because of his position over the ground, the pilot indicated that he was not in a location from which he could make a safe landing. He attempted to turn toward more favorable terrain. Unable to reach a suitable forced landing area, he was forced to touch down in area with obstructions. The aircraft came to rest about 0.25 miles from the departure end of runway 28L. The pilot told Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors that he had taken off with half full fuel tanks and with the fuel boost pump switch in the on position.

The FAA airworthiness inspector requested that an airframe and powerplant (A&P) mechanic with inspection authorization (IA) examine the accident aircraft and provide him with a report. The mechanic reported that he checked the fuel in the aircraft and found approximately 3 ounces at the left tank drain valve and approximately .5 gallon at the right tank drain valve. He also found about two drops of fuel in the fuel injection servo, but no fuel at the firewall line fitting. The fuel selector was in the off position. He said that it is a common practice for fire department personnel to turn the fuel selector off after an aircraft is involved in an accident. He did not observe any evidence of fluid leaks or discontinuity in the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N102KB
Reported as
Beech 23-A24R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC-45
Airframe hours
3,244
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John J. Brannigan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 19, 1995 · 14 hours before
Departed
MOD
Airport
MOD · Modesto City-County Field, runway 28L, 3,459 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MOD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.