LAX96LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Prescott, AZ · June 9, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1996, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737WRCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960609014519A
Case key
29468

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in loss of aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gusts
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

According to the pilot, the ATIS reported surface winds of 12 knots; however, immediately after touchdown, a gust of wind picked up the right wing of the aircraft. The aircraft weathervaned and veered off the runway to the right. The left main gear impacted a taxiway sign and collapsed, causing the aircraft to ground loop to the left. The aircraft came to rest in a ditch between the runway and the parallel taxiway, approximately 1,000 feet from the threshold, heading 075 degrees. The reported weather at the time included wind gusts to 20 knots and observers estimated that winds were gusting up to 30 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 1996, at 1150 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N737WR, veered to the right off runway 21R while landing at Ernest A. Love Field, Prescott, Arizona. The aircraft came to rest in a ditch and was substantially damaged; however, the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight which departed Blythe, California, at 1030.

In his report to the NTSB, the pilot said he had received the ATIS which reported surface winds of 12 knots and considered conditions safe for landing. Immediately after touchdown, however, a gust of wind picked up the right wing of the aircraft and only the left main landing gear remained on the runway. The aircraft weathervaned and, when he got the airplane under control, it was heading off the right side of the runway. The aircraft left the runway approximately 700 feet from the threshold and skidded across a taxiway (A4), impacting a taxiway sign with the left main landing gear. The landing gear collapsed causing the aircraft to then veer left and ground loop into a drainage ditch between taxiway alpha and runway 21R. The aircraft came to rest in the ditch between the runway and parallel taxiway, approximately 1,000 feet from the threshold, heading 075 degrees.

The operator reported that the surface winds were from 240 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 20 knots, and that observers on the ground and in the air at the time estimated wind gusts of up to 30 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N737WR
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269735
Airframe hours
7,098
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4N, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 7, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
BLH · Blythe, CA
Destination
PRC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PRC · Ernest A. Love Field, runway 21R, 4,842 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
96 total · 96 in this make and model · 26 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N737WR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.