LAX96LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Camarillo, CA · June 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1996, 10:52 local (17:52 UTC)
Place
Camarillo, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9408LCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960629016049A
Case key
29486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot misjudged the landing flare resulting in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was high airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - runway
Landing gear,nose gear - bent

Analysis

The pilot was number 2 to land behind another aircraft on the runway. The pilot made several power adjustments to slow the airplane to increase the spacing while on final approach. The pilot then increased power to stay above stall speed. As the airplane flew over the runway threshold the speed was too high and the pilot misjudged the flare and bounced hard during touchdown.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1996, at 1052 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172, N9408L, collided with runway 26 at the Camarillo, California, airport. The airplane was being operated by Sun Air Aviation, Inc., Camarillo, as an instructional flight when the accident occurred. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The local flight originated from the Camarillo airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot indicated on his accident report he was number 2 to land behind another aircraft on runway 26. He made several power adjustments to slow the airplane and increase his spacing. He then increased power to stay above stall speed. He believed that as he flew over the runway threshold the speed was too great. The pilot indicated he misjudged the flare and bounced hard during touchdown.

Postflight examination of the airplane revealed the firewall had been bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N9408L
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-76551
Airframe hours
7,761
Engine
Lycoming O-320-1D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sun Air Aviaition, Inc.
Registered owner
Lawrence, Oscar L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 28, 1996 · 3 hours before
Departed
CMA
Airport
CMA · Camarillo, runway 26, 6,010 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
23 total · 23 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CMA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.