LAX96LA254

NTSB accident investigation · Gray Berkut · Santa Paula, CA · June 29, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1996, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Paula, CA
Injuries
5 minor; on the ground: 4 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N260DGGray Berkut
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960629019869A
Case key
29490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power during final approach for undetermined reasons. A factor in the accident was the nature of the terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayFactor
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The accident occurred on the airplane's second flight after issuance of an experimental airworthiness certificate. The engine lost power during final approach, and the airplane collided with a tree and an automobile while landing on the center median of a freeway. The reason for the loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1996, at 1630 hours Pacific daylight time, an experimental Gray Berkut, N260DG, collided with a tree and an automobile during an emergency landing after an in-flight loss of power while on final approach to the Santa Paula Airport, Santa Paula, California. The airplane was being operated by the pilot/owner as a flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane was destroyed. The airline transport rated pilot and the four occupants of the vehicle struck by the aircraft all received minor injuries. The flight originated from Camarillo, California, at 1600. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot/owner/builder had completed the airplane's first test flight after the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an experimental airworthiness certificate for amateur built aircraft. The pilot was in the process of positioning the airplane to the Santa Paula Airport. He reported the engine lost power on final approach. The pilot attempted to restart the engine without success. He then elected to attempt an off-airport landing on the westbound lanes of a freeway. The pilot indicated he was too low and landed on the center median. The airplane struck an automobile that moved from the traffic lanes to the median to avoid the airplane.

The airplane's engine was examined on October 29, 1996, at Lynn's Aircraft Engines, El Monte, California. During the examination, no evidence was found of a mechanical failure, nor were any malfunctions discovered that explained a loss of engine power.

According to aircraft maintenance records, the fuel pump was overhauled on December 7, 1995, by Aero Accessories Inc., Gibsonville, North Carolina, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Certified Repair Station. The repair station issued FAA Form 813.0-3, "Airworthiness Approval Tag" at the time of the overhaul. In addition, the pilot reported that the airplane had accrued a total time of .7 hours. No evidence was found that indicated the fuel pump was operated in any other engine since the overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N260DG
Reported as
Gray Berkut
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
043
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-G4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel Gray
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 28, 1996 · 1 hours before
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Destination
SZP
Airport
SZP · Santa Paula, runway 22, 2,500 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
21,000 total · 2 in this make and model · 19,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CMA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.