LAX96LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Redlands, CA · July 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1996, 14:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2931VPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960702015799A
Case key
29493

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the CFI's delayed remedial action by not preventing the airplane's departure from the runway, and his failure to maintain airspeed sufficient to avoid stalling during an attempted low altitude climbing turn.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Directional control - not maintainedDual student
Lack of total experience in type operationDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The CFI reported the purpose of the flight was to instruct his 7-hour multiengine student in the procedures to follow upon losing engine power during the ground roll portion of takeoff. During the takeoff acceleration, the CFI cut power to the right engine, and then restored it. The student lost control of the airplane and it veered left off the runway into some bushes. The CFI took the controls and attempted to redirect the airplane back onto the runway by applying right rudder pressure to avoid colliding with the bushes and obstacles on the left hand side of the runway. The CFI also observed obstacles ahead and attempted to over fly them at an airspeed between 75 and 80 knots. The airplane lifted off the ground and the CFI initiated a right bank. The airplane stalled and crashed onto the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1996, at 1450 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-44-180, N2931V, operated by M. I. Air Corporation, Redlands, California, crashed during an attempted takeoff from runway 26 at the Redlands Municipal Airport, Redlands, California. The airplane was destroyed. Neither the airline transport pilot (ATP), the private pilot who was receiving multiengine dual instruction, nor the observer-passenger were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the time of the accident.

The ATP possessed a certified flight instructor certificate (CFI). According to the CFI, his student had received approximately 7 hours of previous multiengine flight instruction. During the accident flight, he was attempting to teach his student the procedure to follow upon losing engine power during the ground roll portion of takeoff.

On the evening of July 2, 1996, the CFI was interviewed via telephone. The CFI reported that as the airplane accelerated he cut power to the right engine by retarding its mixture control. Then, to fully regain engine power he enriched the mixture control. According to the CFI, during this exercise his student did not maintain control of the airplane. It veered off the left side of the runway and went into the bushes. The CFI further reported that he took the control from his student and applied pressure to the right rudder pedal in an attempt to redirect the airplane back toward the runway. He also simultaneously attempted to continue taking off to avoid colliding with the bushes and obstacles. The airplane became airborne at an airspeed between 75 and 80 knots. In the CFI's completed accident report he indicated that after the airplane lifted off the ground he banked to the right. The airplane stalled and crashed onto the runway.

On July 11, 1996, the airplane's rudder assembly and related flight control system was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector. No evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N2931V
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995311
Airframe hours
4,248
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
M. I. Air Corp.
Registered owner
K. K. Aircraft International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
L12
Airport
L12 · Redlands Municipal, runway 26, 4,505 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,394 total · 600 in this make and model · 5,260 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.