LAX96LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G3 · Wasco, CA · July 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1996, 08:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Wasco, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N154PGBell 47G3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960706016309A
Case key
29499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate engine rpm during an aerial application flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Adequate rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, while spraying a cotton field he failed to maintain adequate engine rpm. The helicopter settled into the field, the spray boom contacted the ground, control was lost, and a main rotor severed the tail boom. The pilot further reported that no mechanical malfunctions or failures precipitated the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1996, at 0835 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G3, N154PG, operated by G. K. Lewis Aviation, Bakersfield, California, crashed into a cotton field during an aerial application flight near Wasco, California. The helicopter was substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the local area flight which began at 0530 from Shafter, California.

The pilot reported that during the morning he had made several spray runs over the designated field. The last takeoff was made from the bed of a truck at 0833. The first two spray passes over the field were uneventful. The accident occurred during the third pass.

The pilot stated that during the flight he "got behind the RPM," and the helicopter settled into the cotton field. While attempting to increase engine power, the side of the spray boom impacted the field, control was lost, and a main rotor blade severed the tail boom. The plot further reported that no mechanical malfunctions or failures precipitated the accident.

In the pilot's completed accident report, he indicated that the accident could have been prevented had he not allowed the rpm to get low, and by keeping ahead of the rpm all the time.

Aircraft

Registration
N154PG
Reported as
Bell 47G3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6658
Airframe hours
8,690
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Gerald K. Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1996 · 13 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 220 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 2 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.