LAX96LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Thermal, CA · July 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1996, 16:21 local (23:21 UTC)
Place
Thermal, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4740BCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960713017029A
Case key
29508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that while inbound to the airport he attempted to contact the CTAF for an airport advisory but could not raise anyone on the frequency. He then monitored the ATIS from a nearby airport and selected runway 35 on that basis. As he entered the traffic pattern he observed the windsock indicating an east wind about the speed he obtained from the ATIS and configured the aircraft for a crosswind landing. The pilot said the touchdown on the main wheels and the subsequent ground roll was uneventful until he lowered the tail. Just after lowering the tailwheel to the ground a gust of wind from the east pushed the tail to the left. The pilot said he was unable to regain directional control with either rudder or brake application and the aircraft ground looped to the right, collapsing the left main landing gear and bending the left wing.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 1996, at 1621 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180, N4740B, collapsed the landing gear during a ground loop while landing on runway 35 at Thermal, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers onboard were not injured. The flight originated at LaVerne, California, on the day of the accident at 1500 as a flight to Thermal.

The pilot reported that while inbound to the airport he attempted to contact the CTAF for an airport advisory but could not raise anyone on the frequency. He then monitored the ATIS from a nearby airport and selected runway 35 on that basis. As he entered the traffic pattern he observed the windsock indicating an east wind about the speed he obtained from the ATIS and configured the aircraft for a crosswind landing. The pilot said the touchdown on the main wheels and the subsequent ground roll was uneventful until he lowered the tail. Just after lowering the tailwheel to the ground a gust of wind from the east pushed the tail to the left. The pilot said he was unable to regain directional control with either rudder or brake application and the aircraft ground looped to the right, collapsing the left main landing gear and bending the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N4740B
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31638
Airframe hours
2,977
Engine
Continental O-470J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry A. Walburn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 1996 · 39 hours before
Departed
POC · Laverne, CA
Destination
TRM
Airport
TRM · Thermal, runway 35, 6,799 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,747 total · 39 in this make and model · 2,551 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
106 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TRM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.