LAX96LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Daggett, CA · July 16, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1996, 07:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Daggett, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N738NZCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960716017909A
Case key
29510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fracture and separation of an exhaust valve head for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - fracturedCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was in cruise flight when the engine suddenly ran rough and lost power. The pilot attempted to land on a desert road; however, the road curved more than the aircraft could turn at the speed it was traveling after touchdown and the aircraft left the road and hit a berm. During recovery operations an exhaust valve head fell out of the exhaust stack. Maintenance personnel reported that the fracture faces on the head and corresponding stem were obliterated due to peening. The engine was overhauled about 24 hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 1996, at 0740 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N738NZ, collided with a berm while attempting a forced landing on a desert road near Daggett, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power during cruise. The aircraft was operated by Barstow Aviation of Daggett, and was rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Daggett on the morning of the accident at 0700.

The pilot reported that he was in cruise flight when the engine suddenly ran rough and lost power. The pilot attempted to land on a desert road; however, the road curved more than the aircraft could turn at the speed it was traveling after touchdown and the aircraft left the road and hit a berm.

During recovery operations an exhaust valve head fell out of the exhaust stack. Maintenance personnel reported that the fracture faces on the head and corresponding stem were obliterated due to peening. The engine was overhauled about 24 hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N738NZ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270120
Airframe hours
2,739
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Barstow Aviation
Registered owner
Allen Thompson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DAG

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
81 total · 48 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.