LAX96LA285

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Industries Katana DA-20-A1 · Vacaville, CA · July 22, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1996, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Vacaville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N236BRDiamond Aircraft Industries Katana DA-20-A1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960722019169A
Case key
29519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper planning/decision by the instructor pilot, which resulted in subsequent fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power, due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - sign

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) and a rated pilot (student) were on a dual instructional flight and were returning from the practice area to the airport. About 4 miles from the airport, the engine lost power. The CFI took control of the airplane. He turned the fuel pump on, and the engine started and ran for about 2 minutes, then lost power again. The CFI made a forced landing on an unoccupied street. During the landing, the airplane collided with a street sign and a curbing. An FAA inspector reported the airplane was out of fuel. The inspector further stated that the student had questioned the instructor about the fuel quantity before the flight.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1996, about 1145 hours Pacific daylight time, a Katana DA-20-A1, N236BR, was substantially damaged during an emergency landing at Vacaville, California. Neither the flight instructor nor the student pilot were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight. According to an FAA inspector, the airplane was out of fuel. The inspector further stated that the student pilot had questioned the instructor about the fuel quantity prior to the flight.

The instructor pilot reported that they were returning from the practice area, about 4 miles from the airport, and the engine quit. When he turned on the fuel pump the engine began to run again. Approximately 2 minutes later, the engine quit again. The instructor pilot chose to land on a vacant street and the airplane collided with a street sign and curbing.

Aircraft

Registration
N236BR
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Industries Katana DA-20-A1 (KATANA DA-)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10036
Airframe hours
655
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Blue Ridge Aeronautics
Registered owner
Diamond Financial
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1996 · 85 hours before
Departed
045 · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
730 total · 199 in this make and model · 622 as pilot in command · 156 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.