LAX96LA286

NTSB accident investigation · Beech J-35 · Lovelock, NV · July 23, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1996, 17:30 local (Jul 23, 1996, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Lovelock, NV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8399JBeech J-35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960723019209A
Case key
29520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel injection control/system - starvationCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The pilot performed 8 or 9 touch-and-go landings, and after liftoff, at approximately 200 feet agl, the engine lost power and quit. On previous takeoffs, at approximately 300 plus feet agl, he would switch from the main fuel tank to the auxiliary tanks, fly out about 5 miles and return. During the downwind leg of the pattern he would switch from the auxiliary tanks back to the left main tank for the touch-and-go landing. He stated that he thought that he may have lost fuel flow when the engine quit; however, he did not visually check the fuel pressure gauge. Postaccident examination of the fuel distributor valve, fuel pump vapor return line, and the fuel pump outlet line revealed that they were dry. He reported that he had been airborne for approximately 1.5 hours.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1996, about 1730 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech J-35, N8399J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Lovelock, Nevada. The pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot had performed 8 or 9 touch-and-go landings on runway 01. During the initial climb, about 200 feet agl, the engine lost power and the pilot landed straight ahead coming to rest about 1/4 mile beyond the end of the runway. The pilot reported that the outside air temperature was 104 degrees Fahrenheit. He stated that the engine temperatures were high, but not abnormal.

According to the FAA inspector on-scene, the pilot told him that each time after departure he would fly out about 5 miles and then return to the airport. During this time, he would switch between the main fuel tanks and the auxiliary tanks. The fuel system consists of two 20-gallon main fuel tanks (17 gallons usable each) and two 10-gallon auxiliary fuel tanks. The pilot stated that the fuel tanks were topped off prior to the flight. The pilot also stated that the engine may have lost fuel flow when the engine quit. He stated that he had been airborne about 1.5 hours prior to the loss of engine power.

The fuel system components that were examined forward of the firewall were the fuel distributor valve, fuel vapor return line, and the fuel pump outlet line; all with no signs of fuel. The fuel pump inlet line had traces of fuel present. The fuel inlet screen was clean and dry with a fitting broken from the assembly body. The fuel tanks were visually checked at the accident site. Both auxiliary tanks had in excess of 2 inches of fuel remaining. The left main fuel tank was 1 inch from the filler neck. The right main was dry with the quick drain valve severed. Evidence of fuel was found in a dirt sample under that drain valve.

Aircraft

Registration
N8399J
Reported as
Beech J-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5520
Airframe hours
5,544
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harrell A. Hoskins
Registered owner
George R. Clary
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 1995 · 57 hours before
Departed
KLOL · Lovelock, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 5,016 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
100 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KLO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.