LAX96LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 · Tracy, CA · July 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1996, 06:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Tracy, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N68251Boeing A75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960729026049A
Case key
29524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the disengagement of the crankshaft gear from it's hub due to the overload shear of the eight retaining screws.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,timing gear - shearedCause
Engine assembly,timing gear - disengagedCause
Ignition system,magneto - disengaged
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine quit while he was en route to a job and he landed in an alfalfa field. The aircraft collided with a ditch which was obscured by the crops. A postcrash fire erupted and consumed the aircraft. The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector. He reported that the engine crankshaft would rotate; however, no corresponding valve action was noted on any cylinder. The inspector observed a disassembly of the engine and reported that the eight screws which secure the crankshaft hub to the crankshaft gear had sheared. The crankshaft gear rotates all accessory drive gears, including the magnetos.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 1996, at 0615 hours Pacific daylight time, a Boeing A75-N1, N68251, collided with a ditch during a forced landing near Tracy, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of engine power. The aircraft was operated by Trinkle & Boys of Tracy, and was on an aerial application flight under 14 CFR 137 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was demolished in the impact and postcrash fire sequence. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. The flight originated at a private agricultural airstrip near Tracy at 0600 on the morning of the accident and was loaded with sulfur for application to a nearby field.

The pilot reported that the engine quit while he was en route to a job and he landed in an alfalfa field. The aircraft collided with a ditch which was obscured by the crops. A postcrash fire erupted and consumed the aircraft.

The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector. He reported that the engine crankshaft would rotate; however, no corresponding valve action was noted on any cylinder. The inspector observed a disassembly of the engine and reported that the eight screws which secure the crankshaft hub to the crankshaft gear had sheared. The crankshaft gear rotates all accessory drive gears, including the magnetos.

Aircraft

Registration
N68251
Reported as
Boeing A75N1 (A75-N1)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-7976
Airframe hours
3,779
Engine
Wright R-975-11, 440 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Trinkel & Boys
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 1996 · 85 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,700 total · 1,030 in this make and model · 4,450 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.