LAX96LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Waco UPF7 · Payson, AZ · July 30, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1996, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29974Waco UPF7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960730020219A
Case key
29525

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control on touchdown and the landing ground roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ditch
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload

Analysis

While on final approach and touchdown the pilot did not maintain adequate peripheral vision, lost directional control, and ran off the left side of the runway. He attempted a go-around but the aircraft struck an open trench. The left main gear collapsed which allowed the left wing and propeller to strike the ground. There were no reported mechanical problems.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 1996, about 0830 hours mountain standard time, a Waco UPF7, N29974, ran off the runway, struck an obstruction and ground looped while landing at Payson Airport, Payson, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, neither the commercial pilot nor his passenger/mechanic was injured. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Payson about 0815 on the day of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he and his mechanic were performing a maintenance test flight after an engine overhaul. While on final approach to runway 24, the pilot did not maintain adequate peripheral vision, lost directional control, and ran off the left side of the runway. He attempted a go-around but the aircraft struck an open trench causing it to abruptly yaw about 120 degrees. The left main gear then collapsed which allowed the left wing and propeller to strike the ground.

After the accident the aircraft was moved to a hangar on the Payson airport. A postaccident inspection conducted by an airworthiness inspector found damage to the left wing spars.

Aircraft

Registration
N29974
Reported as
Waco UPF7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5471
Airframe hours
4,851
Engine
Jacobs L4/R755-7, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Albert Michael Clearman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1996
Departed
E69
Airport
E69 · Payson Airport, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,524 total · 5 in this make and model · 3,391 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N29974 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.