LAX96LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Thompson Long EZ TR · Yucca Valley, CA · July 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1996, 17:28 local (Jul 28, 1996, 00:28 UTC)
Place
Yucca Valley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N42DJThompson Long EZ TR
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960727020129A
Case key
29526

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the internal failure of the electric fuel pump and the subsequent fuel flow blockage to the gascolator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,electric boost pump - failure,totalCause
Fuel system,line - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot reported that the aircraft was about 300 feet agl in the takeoff initial climb when the engine suddenly quit, restarted momentarily, then quit altogether. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but had insufficient altitude and he landed in soft desert terrain. The aircraft nosed over during the landing roll. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft. He reported that the left fuel tank was selected, and that tank contained about 3 gallons of fuel. The right tank contained 5 gallons. No mechanical discrepancies were identified with the engine during the examination. The pilot is an airframe and powerplant mechanic and reported that his aircraft is equipped with both engine driven and electric fuel pumps which are plumbed in series. He stated that following recovery of the aircraft he performed functional tests on the fuel system. With the electric fuel pump turned on very little fuel would flow from the pump outlet line. When the electric pump was removed from the lines, the flow rate to the gascolator was measured at 12 gallons per hour.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 1996, at 1728 hours Pacific daylight time, an amateur built Thompson Long EZ TR airplane, N42DJ, nosed over during a forced landing after takeoff from the Yucca Valley, California, airport. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during the initial climb. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was beginning a personal flight to Palm Springs, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage, and the certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

The pilot reported that the aircraft was about 300 feet agl in the takeoff initial climb when the engine suddenly quit, restarted momentarily, then quit altogether. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but had insufficient altitude and he landed in soft desert terrain. The aircraft nosed over during the landing roll.

An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft. He reported that the left fuel tank was selected, and that tank contained about 3 gallons of fuel. The right tank contained 5 gallons. No mechanical discrepancies were identified with the engine during the examination.

The pilot is an airframe and powerplant mechanic and reported that his aircraft is equipped with both engine driven and electric fuel pumps which are plumbed in series. He stated that following recovery of the aircraft he performed functional tests on the fuel system. With the electric fuel pump turned on very little fuel would flow from the pump outlet line. When the electric pump was removed from the lines, the flow rate to the gascolator was measured at 12 gallons per hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N42DJ
Reported as
Thompson Long EZ TR
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1805L
Airframe hours
637
Engine
Lycoming O-320A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel J. Thompson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 1996 · 29 hours before
Departed
L22
Destination
PSP · Palm Springs, CA
Airport
L22 · Yucca Valley, runway 24, 4,363 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
877 total · 637 in this make and model · 801 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.