LAX96LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Truckee, CA · August 5, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1996, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9218WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960805020919A
Case key
29529

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly compensate for a crosswind component during the go-around in a high density altitude environment that led to a loss of aircraft control..

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - crosswind
Crosswind component - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

Surface winds were from 250 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 22 knots as the aircraft approached to land on runway 28. The density altitude was 8,150 feet. During the landing flare the left wing of the aircraft rose and the aircraft started drifting toward the right side of the runway. The pilot elected to go-around and applied full throttle. During the go-around, the aircraft drifted off the runway and the right main landing gear contacted a mound of dirt. The aircraft settled back to the ground and spun around 180 degrees. There were no reported mechanical problems.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 1996, at 1415 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235, N9218W, impacted the terrain during an aborted landing at Truckee-Tahoe Airport, California. The aircraft was substantially damaged; however, the private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area personal flight which departed from Truckee about 1300 hours.

In a telephone interview, the pilot told the NTSB investigator that he was returning to land on runway 28, and that he recalled the wind being from 270 degrees, gusting to 18 knots. During the landing flare the left wing came up and the aircraft started drifting toward the right side of the runway. The pilot decided to go-around and applied full throttle. During the go-around, the aircraft drifted further to the right, off the runway, and then over adjacent sagebrush. The right main gear contacted a mound of dirt and the aircraft settled back to the ground and spun around. It came to rest about 50 feet north of the runway, about midway between the runway 28 threshold and the runway 1/19 intersection, facing east. The pilot reported no mechanical problems.

In the Truckee weather observation taken at 1345, surface winds were from 250 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 22 knots and the temperature was 77 degrees. The density altitude was 8,150 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N9218W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10883
Airframe hours
2,520
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Phillip M. Mandeville
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 1995 · 82 hours before
Departed
TRK
Airport
TRK · Truckee Tahoe, runway 28, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
269 total · 82 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 13 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TRK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.