LAX96LA301

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Santa Ana, CA · August 4, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1996, 16:16 local (23:16 UTC)
Place
Santa Ana, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8124SPiper PA-28-236
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960804021599A
Case key
29531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's decision to turn off the runway while at an excessive speed that did not allow him to maintain directional control of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The aircraft made an intended full flap, full stop approach, touching down just past the numbers. As the aircraft slowed, the pilot began a turn toward the taxiway at midfield. He applied the brakes, but said he obtained no braking action. Seeing several other aircraft in front of him, the pilot veered off the side of the taxiway. As he was attempting to maneuver around obstructions, the aircraft's wing struck a taxiway sign. FAA inspectors reported they found S-shaped skid marks on the runway/taxiway at Juliet on the east side of runway 19L. The ATCT ground controller did not report any conflicts with taxiing aircraft. The CAP aircraft manager reported that the aircraft braking system was inspected after the accident and was found to function properly. The pilot had been involved in a previous incident in which he experienced a loss of directional control while landing.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1996, at 1616 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-236, N8124S, collided with an airport taxiway sign after exiting runway 19L on taxiway Juliet at John Wayne Airport, Santa Ana, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, neither of the two pilots onboard were injured. The aircraft was being operated as a public-use flight by the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Big Bear, California, at 1600. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, the aircraft was making a full-stop landing on runway 19L. The aircraft made the approach with full flaps and a final approach airspeed of 70 knots, touching down just past the numbers. As the aircraft slowed, the pilot planned to turn off on taxiway Juliet that is located at approximately the midfield point. When he started his turn off, he applied the brakes but obtained no braking action. Seeing several other aircraft in front of him, the pilot veered off the right side of the ramp. As he was attempting to maneuver around some obstructions, the aircraft's left wing struck a taxiway sign. After the collision, the aircraft returned to parallel taxiway Charlie and was cleared to east parking at Martin Aviation. The CAP reported that there was no record of a flight plan having been filed.

A postaccident inspection revealed a 12-inch-wide gash on the underside of the left wing. The gash was located between the third and fourth ribs, and extended from the leading edge aft to the aileron. The main outboard spar assembly was torn and separated. The upper wing surface was wrinkled and bowed aft of the initial point of impact. A joggle bend was noted at the midpoint of the left aileron, and the inboard edge of the left flap had impinged on the fuselage.

A representative of the aircraft manufacturer estimated that, under the conditions described by the pilot, the aircraft would have required approximately 900 feet from the touchdown point to make a full stop on the runway.

FAA inspectors reported they found S-shaped skid marks on the runway/taxiway at Juliet on the east side of runway 19L. The ATCT ground controller did not report any potential conflicts between taxiing aircraft and the accident aircraft at the time of the accident.

The CAP aircraft manager reported that the aircraft braking system was inspected after the accident and was found to function properly. The CAP California Wing safety officer also reported that the same pilot had been involved in a similar runway excursion incident with a Cessna 206 on April 23, 1996. During that incident, the pilot lost directional control of the aircraft while landing. He attributed the loss of control to an "uncommanded turn."

Aircraft

Registration
N8124S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8011040
Airframe hours
3,264
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 1996 · 5 hours before
Departed
L35 · Big Bear, CA
Destination
SNA
Airport
SNA · John Wayne, runway 19L, 2,887 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
692 total · 8 in this make and model · 692 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.