LAX96LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Santa Ana, CA · August 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1996, 00:05 local (07:05 UTC)
Place
Santa Ana, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2487GCessna 182B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960810022139A
Case key
29533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper fuel management by the pilot resulting in exhaustion of the aircraft's fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The aircraft's engine quit during a nighttime descent for landing when the aircraft was 5 miles from the destination airport and the pilot made an off-airport emergency landing in an open field. The pilot acknowledged that he had exhausted his fuel supply. He said that he had cruised at 11,500 feet and that he may not have leaned the mixture properly. The salvage crew reported draining 1 gallon of fuel from the right fuel tank and 3 gallons from the left tank.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1996, at 0005 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182B, N2487G, impacted rough terrain and nosed over during an off-airport emergency landing in an open field, 3 miles north of John Wayne Airport, Santa Ana, California. The aircraft was substantially damaged; however, the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated at Lone Pine, California, at 2235 for the flight to the John Wayne Airport.

The pilot told the NTSB investigator that he departed Lone Pine with one fuel tank over half full and the other nearly full, but that he had exhausted his fuel supply. The engine failed when he was about 5 miles from the destination airport. When he lowered the nose of the aircraft to a glide attitude the engine ran; however, when he raised the nose the engine stopped. With the engine "coughing and sputtering," he elected to land in a nearby field rather than attempt to reach the airport. He said he had cruised at 11,500 feet and acknowledged that he may have not leaned the mixture properly. The salvage crew, which recovered the aircraft, reported draining 1 gallon of fuel from the right fuel tank and 3 gallons from the left tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N2487G
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51787
Airframe hours
3,639
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chris A. Welsh
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 12, 1996 · 48 hours before
Departed
O26 · Lone Pine, CA
Destination
SNA · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
136 total · 44 in this make and model · 94 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
160° at 1 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NZJ, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2487G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.