LAX96LA312

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan ST3KR · Vacaville, CA · August 19, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1996, 18:50 local (Aug 19, 1996, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Vacaville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N57011Ryan ST3KR
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
29540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Object - wall/barricade
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - intentionalPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - wall/barricade

Analysis

The pilot stated that the touchdown and initial landing rollout were normal. As the aircraft slowed to 20 mph the aircraft started an arc to the right. The pilot stated that full left rudder and brake 'made the arc tighten to the right...(and)...I released the left brake and applied a little right brake.' The arc began to lessen, but not enough to prevent the aircraft from leaving the runway and heading for a drainage culvert. The pilot was concerned about the aircraft striking the culvert and nosing over onto its back so he intentionally 'stepped hard on the right rudder and brake to purposely ground loop.' During the ground loop, the aircraft wing struck a concrete barrier above the drainage culvert. The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector who reported that he did not observe any damage or defect of the landing gear or brakes not related to the impact sequence.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1996, at 1850 hours Pacific daylight time, a Ryan ST3KR, N57011, veered off the runway and ground looped on landing at the Nuttree Airport, Vacaville, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the cross-country personal flight. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Red Bluff, California, at 1745 hours as a flight to Vacaville.

In his written report, the pilot stated that the touchdown and initial landing rollout were normal. As the aircraft slowed to 20 mph the aircraft started an arc to the right. The pilot stated that full left rudder and brake "made the arc tighten to the right...(and)...I released the left brake and applied a little right brake." The arc began to lessen, but not enough to prevent the aircraft from leaving the runway and heading for a drainage culvert. The pilot was concerned about the aircraft striking the culvert and nosing over onto its back so he intentionally "stepped hard on the right rudder and brake to purposely ground loop." During the ground loop, the aircraft wing struck a concrete barrier above the drainage culvert.

The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office. He reported that he did not observe any damage or defect of the landing gear or brakes not related to the impact sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N57011
Reported as
Ryan ST3KR
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1794
Airframe hours
2,529
Engine
Kinner R-55, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary W. Niva
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1996 · 16 hours before
Departed
RBL · Red Bluff, CA
Destination
O45
Airport
O45 · Nut Tree, runway 20, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,008 total · 38 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F