LAX96LA329

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Quincy, CA · September 8, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1996, 09:09 local (16:09 UTC)
Place
Quincy, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N97337Stinson 108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960908026369A
Case key
29556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's over leaning of the fuel mixture, which resulted in the initial loss of engine power; and continued fuel starvation, resulting from the pilot's inadvertent mispositioning of the fuel selector valve during an attempted restart of the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Fuel tank selector position - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - other

Analysis

The pilot leaned the engine before takeoff, but as the aircraft reached about 50 feet agl, the engine lost power. He switched tanks, enriched the mixture, pumped the throttle, and attempted to restart the engine. The engine started, but it ran for only a few seconds before quitting again. When his second attempted restart was unsuccessful, he executed a forced landing. During the forced landing, the airplane hit a log and was damaged. The pilot said he could have induced the problem by over leaning the engine. He also said he could have restricted the fuel flow when he inadvertently moved the fuel selector beyond the tank detent. The aircraft was fueled with a mixture of aviation fuel and auto gas, but it did not have an STC for auto gas. The aircraft had not had an annual inspection within the previous 12 months, and the pilot's medical certificate had expired.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1996, at 0909 hours Pacific daylight time, a Stinson 108, N97337, experienced a power loss and forced landing after takeoff from Gansner Field, Quincy, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the private pilot received minor injuries. The aircraft was operated as a personal flight by the pilot/owner when the accident occurred. The flight originated in McCall, Idaho, the day before the accident with an overnight stop in Denio, Nevada. The flight resumed at 0600 on the morning of the accident. The pilot landed at Gansner Field and was on departure when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported he leaned the engine prior to taking off on runway 24. The engine performed normally during the run-up and takeoff roll, but quit as the aircraft reached about 50 feet agl. He switched tanks, moved the mixture control to the full rich position, and pumped the throttle twice before attempting to restart the engine. On his first attempt, the engine started but ran only for a few seconds before quitting again. A second attempted restart was unsuccessful. He executed a forced landing in an open field on the opposite side of state highway 70. During the landing roll the aircraft struck a log with the right main gear.

Damage to the aircraft included a collapsed right main gear, fuselage buckling aft of the main wings, and bent propeller blades.

The pilot told FAA inspectors that he could have induced the problem initially by over leaning the engine. He also said that he could have restricted the fuel flow when he inadvertently moved the fuel selector beyond the tank detent position. During their postaccident examination, inspectors found no discrepancies in the fuel system, with fuel available in both tanks as well as in the carburetor. An inspection of the aircraft logbooks revealed that the aircraft had not undergone an annual inspection within the last 12 calendar months. In addition, the pilot reported that he was using a mixture of aviation fuel and auto gas. The aircraft did not have an STC authorizing the use of auto gas.

The pilot was flying with an expired medical certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N97337
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108337
Airframe hours
2,449
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Barry N. Mcpherson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1984 · 337 hours before
Departed
2O1
Destination
0Q3 · Schellvilleson, CA
Airport
2O1 · Gansner Field, runway 24, 4,100 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
606 total · 526 in this make and model · 539 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RBL, 70 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.